训练模拟器总体设计技术及应用

训练模拟器的研制要求的模拟逼真度高,能完成主要操作训练,同时要结构简单、成本低。由于新型武器系统技术含量较高,操作较为复杂,训练模拟器研制周期较短,顶层设计至关重要。本文从总体的角度论述了训练模拟器的功能、结构、关键技术等设计方面的问题。     

浅析以法律形式控制网络军备竞赛的必要性

网络战是近年来全球军事界相当热的话题,其作为一种全新概念的组织机构,已经开始登上了军事舞台。美国、韩国等国家先后宣布组建网络司令部,引起了全球网络军备竞赛的热潮。文章探讨网络军备竞赛的发展现状和特点,分析以法律形式进行控制的必要性,能够全面系统的了解网络军备竞赛所带来的严重危害,为控制军备竞赛的对策和决策提供一些建议。     

基于证据理论的自适应协同方法在打击目标排序中的应用

针对指挥员在选择及对打击目标排序时会产生不同结果,采用证据理论进行了协同。以各指挥员的判断作为证据理论的识别框架,采用证据加权法及对各证据的合成,确定了证据的基本可信度分配,降低了各证据间的冲突,筛选出肯定的证据,达成指挥员决策的自适应协同,实现对打击目标更为合理的排序。     

考虑资源共享的维修过程建模及资源配置研究

为研究维修机构资源的优化配置问题,分析了装备维修过程中的多维修小组共享关键资源进行并行维修的特点,采用Petri网技术建立了考虑多维修小组共享检测设备的维修过程模型。应用模型对系统特性进行了定性和定量分析,评价了不同资源配置情况下的维修保障效果。     

一种基于预测滤波器的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法

针对系统过程噪声统计特性不确切或未知的条件下,研究了一种基于预测滤波器的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法。由预测滤波器实时估计系统模型误差及其协方差矩阵,再用其修正系统状态预测值及预测误差协方差矩阵,从而自适应调节卡尔曼增益。将该算法应用于弹载SINS/GPS紧耦合组合导航系统并与普通卡尔曼滤波、基于新息的移动开窗自适应卡尔曼滤波进行了对比,仿真结果说明该自适应滤波算法具有更高的可靠性和精度。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

坦克分队战术仿真训练系统的设计与实现

分布交互式作战仿真系统通过网络把不同的模拟单元连接在一起,为受训人员提供虚拟的作战训练环境,系统的运行成本低,能提供比实战演习更多的训练环境和内容.为了满足我军坦克兵部队战术训练的实际需要,设计开发了坦克分队战术仿真训练系统.讨论了该系统的设计与开发,首先介绍系统的总体结构和功能,然后详细讨论系统具体设计和实现.该系统已推广部队使用,应用效果良好.     

谈网络理论与现代控制论的交叉结合

当前计算机技术的飞速发展和多学科的交叉结合,给复杂网络的设计和计算等带来了深刻的变化。"现代控制论"与"现代网络理论"一直紧密地联系着,控制论的要领与方法已渗透到网络分析中,可以认为网络理论是受基尔霍夫定律约束的系统理论的子学科。     

舰船建造费随批量变化的成长模型分析

应用微分方程、回归分析及生长曲线３段估算法,建立批量生产条件下舰船单价变化模型,这一模型可与其他模型综合应用以取得更理想的结果．