Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于认知无线电的通信抗干扰技术

分析了基于认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)的通信抗干扰技术原理,研究了频谱感知和抗干扰策略决策等关键技术,建立了以信噪比、误码率关联变化评判通信受扰切换时机准确性准则。采用蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)技术进行了仿真。解决了系统工作方式误切换难以评判的技术难题。分析了在复杂电磁环境下系统遇到的问题,提出了提高基于认知无线电的抗干扰通信系统通信效率、能力的方法和进一步改进完善系统的措施。     

超低轨道卫星摄动特性分析及轨道维持方法

针对超低轨道卫星长时间在轨飞行的轨道维持问题,分析了超低轨道平均偏心率矢量变化特性,提出了一种超低轨道维持的控制方法。分析了J2、J3摄动以及大气阻力摄动作用下超低轨道卫星偏心率矢量的变化特性;基于能量守恒原理设计了超低轨道高度维持的控制策略;通过仿真算例验证了控制策略的有效性。结果表明:在地球非球形引力摄动、大气阻力摄动和速度脉冲作用下超低轨道平均偏心率的变化是稳定的,所设计的轨道维持方法不仅能够实现超低轨道高度维持,确保平均偏心率矢量收敛至平衡位置,且用于轨道维持的燃料消耗合理,能够满足长时间的超低轨道飞行要求。     

应急物资筹集问题的双目标模糊优化决策模型

应急物资筹集决策是直接影响应急动员效果的重要决策问题之一,是实施应急保障和应急救援的关键环节。把应急物资筹集决策问题抽象为物资筹集点选择的组合优化问题,结合混合规划方法与模糊优化思想,提出了双目标模糊优化模型及改进算法;在此基础上,进一步研究了物资可动员量为模糊数时的模糊资源约束模型,并给出了相应的算法;最后用算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

微波暗室静区反射率电平的能量法仿真

为提高微波暗室静区反射率电平在低频段的仿真计算精度,基于惠更斯原理和余弦辐射体的辐射通量计算公式,推导静区内某一点的直接辐射功率和来自室内6个面的间接辐射功率公式。在此基础上,得到微波暗室静区反射率电平能量法仿真计算模型。最后利用Matlab软件编程,对一个小型手机天线测试用微波暗室静区3个截面上的反射率电平进行能量法仿真计算。结果表明,能量法仿真得到的结果相比几何光学法更符合实际电磁波空间连续分布的特点。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

递归划分的标签约束可达性计算方法

现实世界中的图往往在结点和边上包含描述信息,可达性查询是图数据管理和挖掘中的基本操作之一。针对图数据中标签约束的可达性计算问题,提出一种基于递归划分的可达性计算方法 RP-Hop。该算法基于层次划分思想,利用独立集性质,在保持标签和可达性前提下对大规模图进行递归划分,并结合贪婪扩展思想和递归编码,为标签约束的可达性查询提供压缩索引。经过合成和真实数据集上的实验,结果表明,RP-Hop算法不仅降低了索引大小和构建时间,而且提高了查询效率。     

CCSDS接收端包处理性能分析与仿真

建立了CCSDS接收端包处理器的性能模型及处理界限,分析了缓存容量和处理速度对包处理器处理能力的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明,增大缓存容量或提高处理速度,都可以在一定程度上防止数据的溢出,但一个必要条件是处理器的处理速度要大于输人数据流的每帧平均包数,这为接收端处理系统的设计提供了理论依据.     

一类CH-γ方程不光滑孤立波解的轨道稳定性

研究一类CH-γ方程不光滑孤立波解的轨道稳定性问题.通过细致的谱分析和计算,证明了所研究方程的一族显式不光滑孤立波解是轨道稳定的.     

基于差分进化算法的运输直升机人员装载问题

针对空中突击作战中运输直升机资源有限、人员装载需求较大的特点,在满足装载原则约束的前提下,建立了以空间利用率最大化为目标的运输直升机人员装载模型,并提出了一种动态的差分进化算法对模型进行求解.该算法对传统差分进化算法的控制参数进行调整,同时加入个体适应度参数,设计了动态精英变异算子和动态二项式交叉算子,仿真实验证明,该...