基于ANSYS的预应力CFRP布加固混凝土梁有限元分析

采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对卸载或不卸载时预应力碳纤维(CFRP)布加固梁进行仿真分析,并在有限元分析中提出了施加预应力的方法(升温法),以及利用单元的生与死实现不卸载时加固的方法。通过实例对比分析表明,基于ANSYS的有限元分析结果与试验分析结果吻合较好,可在一定程度上有效替代试验分析方法,从而减少试验所需的时间和费用,对后续的CFRP布加固混凝土结构的研究工作具有一定的参考价值。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Effect of the end cap on the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge

The prediction of the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps is one of the key issues to assess the damage efficiency of the warhead. However, limited work has been con-ducted to predict the fragment velocity distributions along the axis of cylindrical cased charges with end caps. This paper presents a study of the velocity distribution of fragments caused by the explosion of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps. The fragment velocity distribution and the end cap velocity were determined by an X-ray radiography method, and the axial fragment distribution was determined by witness plates. It was found that the velocities of fragments, especially near the edge, were increased when the end caps were added, and the position of maximum velocity is closer to the non-detonation end. The fragment velocities were increased, and the fragment projection range was decreased with the increase of the thickness of the end cap. A formula for fragment velocity distributions of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps, which is based on Huang's formula, was proposed by the theoretical analysis and data fitting and validated experimentally. The results indicate that the proposed formula is accurate in predicting the fragment velocity distribution along the axis of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps detonated at one end.     

基于组合赋权和直觉模糊集的合成营作战能力评估

针对评估指标权重未知、各时段权重信息已知的合成营动态作战能力评估问题.从作战要素的角度建立评估指标体系,利用组合赋权法获得评估指标的权重信息,最后在传统VIKOR方法思想的基础上,结合直觉模糊数的计算法则,利用直觉模糊加权平均算子(IFWA)对多个时段的评估结果进行集成,进而对每个合成营的作战能力进行评估.其结果与利用TOPSIS方法获得的结果进行比较,验证了该模型的可行性,为合成营作战能力评估提供一种新的思路.     

一种新的雷达辐射源识别专家系统

基于专家知识的雷达辐射源识别系统是解决雷达辐射源识别的重要方式。针对特定的应用背景,提出了一种由知识库确定雷达辐射源相似工作模式比较序列后依据专家知识识别雷达工作模式的新的雷达辐射源识别专家系统,介绍了该雷达辐射源专家系统的组成和各部分的功能,给出了推理过程和确定置信度的知识的表示方法。     

On the asymptotic optimality of algorithms for the flow shop problem with release dates

We consider the nonpermutation flow shop problem with release dates, with the objective of minimizing the sum of the weighted completion times on the final machine. Since the problem is NP‐hard, we focus on the analysis of the performance of several approximation algorithms, all of which are related to the classical Weighted Shortest Processing Time Among Available Jobs heuristic. In particular, we perform a probabilistic analysis and prove that two online heuristics and one offline heuristic are asymptotically optimal. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

舰载武器系统信号源中同步控制电机快速归零技术

阐述了同步控制电机的零位定义,提出了一种基于相位判别的同步控制电机快速归零方案、单片机控制电路及算法,在舰载武器系统信号源中的应用表明,利用此方案归零同步控制电机速度快、精度高,效果非常理想.     

码资源受限系统中的碎片整理算法及定时机制的研究

在分析传统码资源静态分配算法缺陷的基础上,研究了直接合并碎片整理算法和最小分支搜索不完全码碎片整理算法.同时研究了碎片整理算法中的关键问题:碎片整理的时机,即定时机制问题.提出了一种获取定时参数的方法,并利用计算机仿真工具对定时机制进行了仿真,验证了理论结论.     

铜包钢绞合导体与铜钢混绞导体的耐蚀性比较

通过电化学腐蚀原理的分析,认为被复线用铜包钢绞合导体是用铜钢混绞导体耐蚀性的3倍,有效提高了被复线的野外使用性能.与装备电缆通用的钢丝、铜丝混绞或混编导体或屏蔽层相比,铜包钢丝还兼有更好的耐蚀性、导电性、导磁性和力学性能,是一类优良的电磁屏蔽用导体材料,为装备线缆的设计采用和性能提高提供了防腐依据.     

新世纪创新人才培养途径的探索与实践

如何深化教学改革,培养适应21世纪的复合型创新人才,是高校面临的重要课题,改变教育观念,改革人才培养模式,完善教学制度,制定合理的教育规划与实施方案,是培养创新人才的有效途径。