石化工业园区消防安全分析及灾害事故处置对策研究

针对全国各地石化工业园区不断新建,化学灾害事故风险增大,以及灾害事故处置难度大的问题,以天津滨海新区石化工业园区为例,对石化工业园区灾害事故风险进行了全面分析,有针对性地提出了石化工业园区灾害事故处置的对策与建议。     

基于标准化信息距离的彩色图像检索方法

针对标准化信息距离（Normalized Information Distance,NID）在图像检索（Image Retrieval,IR）应用中的优势和不足,结合图像的显著图,给出了一种改进的基于NID的IR算法,并进行了仿真实验。结果表明：改进算法的检索性能有了较好的改善。     

装备业务信息系统构建路径研究

在系统总结我军装备信息化建设经验的基础上,紧密结合装备工作实际,提出了以科学理论为指导,统筹顶层设计,突出业务主线,整合信息资源,采用先进技术,确保安全保密的信息系统建设思路,确立了构建我军装备业务信息系统的基本路径和对策。     

装备型号需求论证工程化理论研究

明确了装备型号需求论证工程化基本概念与内涵,分析了装备型号需求论证工程化的必要性。对装备型号需求论证工程化中结构化论证模式、工程化论证方法、软件系统开发等关键问题进行了探索,完善了装备型号需求论证工程化的理论体系。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

高透波性大刚度桅杆设计与性能测试分析

提出了用复合材料技术设计与制造高透波性大刚度桅杆的方法,以高强玻璃纤维为增强材料、SW905乙烯基脂树脂为基体材料,制作出1∶1桅杆模型,对制作出的桅杆模型进行了性能测试.测试结果表明,制作出的桅杆具有高透波性和较大的动刚度.     

数字高程模型数据小波压缩算法

针对海量DEM数据的存储和传输的问题,设计出一种高效的DEM数据的小波压缩算法。基于提升理论提出了一种包含自由变量t的紧支撑小波构造方法;通过选取合适的小波滤波器系数,基于提升的整数小波变换只需要整数加法、整数乘法和移位实现,运算速度快,便于硬件实现;选取参数t=1的整数9-7小波变换,其运算量接近整数5-3小波,但DEM数据压缩质量接近浮点的CDF9-7小波。实验证明该压缩算法对DEM数据有极佳的压缩效果,在保持地形形状和起伏特征的前提下,DEM数据可以压缩4096倍,PSNR>34DB。     

Single machine scheduling with a restricted rate‐modifying activity

In this paper we consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine on which a rate‐modifying activity may be performed. The rate‐modifying activity is an activity that changes the production rate of the machine. So the processing time of a job is a variable, which depends on whether it is scheduled before or after the rate‐modifying activity. We assume that the rate‐modifying activity can take place only at certain predetermined time points, which is a constrained case of a similar problem discussed in the literature. The decisions under consideration are whether and when to schedule the rate‐modifying activity, and how to sequence the jobs in order to minimize some objectives. We study the problems of minimizing makespan and total completion time. We first analyze the computational complexity of both problems for most of the possible versions. The analysis shows that the problems are NP‐hard even for some special cases. Furthermore, for the NP‐hard cases of the makespan problem, we present a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme. For the total completion time problem, we provide a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm for the case with agreeable modifying rates. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Spark-05加速器真空界面设计

为了驱动中高阻抗的高功率微波源,建造了油介质Blumlein型加速器Spark-05,其真空绝缘子界面为设计的难点之一。为了减小体积和结构简单,确定了真空界面采用径向绝缘结构,利用静电场有限元程序计算了界面上的电场分布,通过调整均压环和屏蔽环的形状使电场分布更加均匀,真空界面上沿面场强和三结合点处场强均得到了有效的控制,在1MV实验中工作稳定。