物体识别不变性方法比较分析(Ⅲ)——神经网络方法

文献[1]和[2]中分别讨论了物体识别不变性方法——统计方法和解析方法。本文将讨论另一种方法——神经网络方法。     

大理岩动抗拉强度测定实验研究

本文在SHPB实验装置上,利用测定岩石动态压缩特性的基本原理,测定了大理岩动抗拉强度和动弹性模量,并通过计算确定了大理岩的本构方程。     

神经网络应用

神经网络的应用是神经网络研究的三大主要领域之一。神经网络的应用与其所具备的能力是紧密相关的。本文中,我们从介绍神经网络的基本能力开始,概括地介绍了当前的神经网络主要应用领域。并从神经网络的能力出发,讨论了神经网络的潜在的应用领域。     

神经计算机容错能力分析

容错能力是计算机(传统计算机或神经计算机)能力的一个极重要的方面。本文从研究传统计算机容错技术和人脑容错特性出发,着重研究了神经计算机的容错能力,并得出了对神经计算机设计极有价值的结论。     

软件测试工具的问题及解决方法

讨论了当前软件测试工具的关键技术,并指出了其弱点,介绍了如何基于.NET技术对这些弱点进行相应的改善.     

光滑物体表面反射光偏振特征分析及反射光分离技术

物体表面反射光由镜面反射光和漫反射光组成,针对光滑物体表面镜面反射光和漫反射光的分离问题,建立了一个结合镜面反射和漫反射共同作用的偏振态表征模型,并使用该模型对混合反射区域偏振特征进行分析。基于镜面反射光和漫反射光的偏振特征,根据镜面反射光和漫反射光在光滑物体表面垂直方向及平行方向上的分布关系,采用偏振正交分解的方法实现了镜面反射成分和漫反射成分的求解。利用镜面反射光图像和漫反射光图像之间的相关性,通过梯度下降算法得到镜面反射成分和漫反射成分归一化互相关最小值及其对应的镜面反射偏振度和漫反射偏振度,从而实现反射光的分离。通过对不同场景中获取的反射光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的反射光分离效果。     

【专题】智能化装备检测能力建设研究

装备检测是装备性能监测、故障预测和诊断、健康管理、战斗力评估和再生的基础和前提。随着大数据、云计算、智能算法、智能芯片等智能化技术的突破性发展,军事智能化时代已经在全球兴起,并驱动装备体系向信息化、智能化方向发展。针对信息化、智能化装备综合性强、技术性高、战斗力强及结构复杂等特点,本文首先给出了装备检测的意义,然后分析了智能化装备检测面临的问题,最后从构建科学化规范化装备检测标准、智能化检测系统、多样化检测方法、智能化数据处理和智能化检测人才队伍建设五个方面给出智能化装备检测能力建设的意见和措施,以期为未来军队智能化装备检测能力建设提供一定的科学理论支撑。     

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971. To calibrate the numerical model, the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data. The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading. The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically. The local and global deformation curves, degree of damage, change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained, compared and analyzed, it can be concluded as: (1) The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration; (2) The existence of pre-formed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes, but also release the stress concentration during whole response process; (3) There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes, respectively. and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation; (4) The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance, while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.     

Numerical study on the case effect of a bomb air explosion

When considering the bomb explosion damage effect, the air shock wave and high-speed fragments of the bomb case are two major threats. In experiments, the air shock wave was studied by the bare ex-plosives superseding the real cased bomb; in contrast, the bomb case influence was ignored to reduce risk. The air explosion simulations of the MK84 warhead with and without the case were conducted. The numerical simulation results showed that the bomb case significantly influenced the shock wave generated by the bomb: the spatial distribution of shock wave in the near field changed, and the peak value of shock wave was reduced. Breakage of the case and kinetic energy of the fragmentation consumed 3 and 38% of the explosion energy, respectively. The increasing factors of the peak over-pressure induced by the bare explosive on the ground and in the air were 1.43-3.04 and 1.37-1.57, respectively. Four typical stages of case breakage were defined. The mass distribution of the fragments follows the Mott distribution. The initial velocity distribution of the fragments agreed well with the Gurney equation.     

武器装备的试训结合式作战试验研究

武器装备作战试验具有高度的动态化特征,与科学分析与统计学严控试验条件的要求相冲突.为尽可能在实战化条件下实现结果的精确性,从科学分析与统计学的视角构建了作战试验的推理模型,探讨了推理环节中可能影响结果精确性的各种表现,提出了试训结合式作战试验的构想与基本过程,指出策划该类作战试验的重点在于判定试验的终止条件,并结合案例进行了演示.