Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

A new appointment rule for a single-server,multiple-customer service system

This paper proposes a new appointment rule for the single-server, multiple-customer service system. Unlike previous appointment rules, which perform well only in specific service environments, the new rule can be parameterized to perform well in different service environments. The new appointment rule is presented as a mathematical function of four environmental parameters, namely, the coefficient of variation of the service time, the percentage of customers' no-shows, the number of appointments per service session, and the cost ratio between the server's idle and customers' waiting cost per unit time. Once the values of these environmental parameters are estimated, the new appointment rule can be parameterized to perform well. The results show that new rule performs either as well as or better than existing appointment rules in a wide range of service environments. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 313–326, 1998     

坦克分队开进方案灰色优选模型分析及应用

开进方案的优选对开进成功与否至关重要。运用多目标决策分析原理,依据开进目的确立了到达指定地点的时间准确程度和我平均战斗损失率两个指标,从地形状态、我方和敌方的角度分析了开进方案的影响因素集,运用灰色关联度法建立了坦克分队开进方案灰色优选模型,达到了对方案进行排序和优选的目的,为指挥员实施开进行动的科学决策提供辅助依据。     

基于Focal Loss的多特征融合地物小目标检测

针对无人机影像中地物车辆目标占整体像素不超过0.4％的小目标检测效果差的问题,在融合FPN结构的Faster R-CNN(FFRCNN)网络基础上,提出一种改进算法——FM-FFRCNN.利用Resnet-50网络进行特征提取,并联多个卷积核进行卷积操作实现多特征融合,达到扩大感受野的效果,并通过检测模块进行回归与分类...     

部队作战效能综合评估法

高技术条件下局部战争的显著特点是参战单位多、对抗关系复杂、战争不确定因素增加,如何在此情况下客观评估部队的作战效能是作战研究领域一个重点和难点。通过综合运用定性分析法、网络分析法、战斗效能指数法、作战模拟及系统动力学等多种方法和理论,建立了一种可对部队作战效能进行评估的综合评估法。并以高技术条件下岛上进攻作战中装甲团的作战效能评估为例,详细介绍了该方法的实施过程,认为该综合评估法是行之有效的。     

面向概念设计的虚拟原型描述模型与语言

针对概念设计的特点以及虚拟原型的特征分类 ,提出了基于虚拟原型的概念设计模型V -desModel及其描述语言VPML ,其核心是利用产品视图模型描述设计对象 ,将虚拟特征概念融入视图模型中 ,并采用可扩展“三维实体 -约束图”描述设计对象之间的约束关系。V -desModel模型和VPML语言能有效地支持基于虚拟原型的概念设计过程 ,较好地解决了概念设计中产品虚拟原型的逼真性要求和设计信息不完备之间的矛盾 ,为多领域系统在概念设计阶段的协同设计、并行设计及联合仿真过程提供一致的模型描述     

通用油料装备质量分级研究

通用油料装备的质量分级是依据油料装备的不同技术状况划分质量等级,以便于装备的使用、维护、退役和报废。介绍了通用油料装备的质量分级应遵循的原则和质量等级划分的主要依据,将通用油料装备质量等级分为四等六级,每一级对应一个级值,给出了质量分级的数学模型,并提出了分级依据对应级值的条件或计算方法。     

开展系列课程学习指导帮助学生学会学习

在扼要介绍开展系列课程学习指导研究的基础上,重点论述了课程学习指导的目的、意义及主要内容.提出了军事工程院校系列课程学习指导应具有的特色,以及在实施学习指导进程中应把握的几个基本观点.     

海上编队信息系统的分等级安全防护体系

海上编队信息系统的安全防护能力,是确保系统稳定可靠和安全,确保作战指挥顺畅和信息安全,确保诸兵力协同作战时信息保密共享、信息安全利用、武器可靠共用的重要前提。海上编队信息系统的安全问题是一个系统工程,必须首先从系统体系结构上进行整体考虑。本文遵循深度防御、分等级防护和综合防范思想,确定了海上编队信息系统安全域划分原则,构建了分等级安全防护体系结构,为未来海上编队信息系统的分等级安全防护提供了指导和依据。