面向应用的分布式多机联合计算的系统设计问题

随着计算机应用向分布和异构发展，如何建立一个具有良好性能价格比的分布式多机联合计算系统是当前计算机应用开发者遇到的重要课题。文中结合分布式仿真应用实例，对多计算机联合计算的系统划分、数据通讯机制和高性能并行计算问题进行了论述。     

Flexible capacity strategy in an asymmetric oligopoly market with competition and demand uncertainty

This article studies flexible capacity strategy (FCS) under oligopoly competition with uncertain demand. Each firm utilizes either the FCS or inflexible capacity strategy (IFCS). Flexible firms can postpone their productions until observing the actual demand, whereas inflexible firms cannot. We formulate a new asymmetrical oligopoly model for the problem, and obtain capacity and production decisions of the firms at Nash equilibrium. It is interesting to verify that cross‐group competition determines the capacity allocation between the two groups of firms, while intergroup competition determines the market share within each group. Moreover, we show that the two strategies coexist among firms only when cost differentiation is medium. Counterintuitively, flexible firms benefit from increasing production cost when the inflexible competition intensity is sufficiently high. This is because of retreat of inflexible firms, flexibility effect, and the corresponding high price. We identify conditions under which FCS is superior than IFCS. We also demonstrate that flexible firms benefit from increasing demand uncertainty. However, when demand variance is not very large, flexible firms may be disadvantaged. We further investigate the effects of cross‐group and intergroup competition on individual performance of the firms. We show that as flexible competition intensity increases, inflexible firms are mainly affected by the cross‐group competition first and then by the intergroup competition, whereas flexible firms are mainly affected by the intergroup competition. Finally, we examine endogenous flexibility and identify its three drivers: cost parameters, cross‐group competition, and intergroup competition. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 117–138, 2017     

球面聚焦超声场计算与测量实验

研究了球面聚焦超声场的声压场计算.应用物理声学方法,推导了聚焦超声场声压的积分表达式,并通过数值分析法进行了计算和仿真,同时讨论了两种特殊情况下的声压近似解析式.最后推出了测量高强度聚焦超声装置声压的实例,其结果与理论仿真结果相近,偏差不大于3%.     

NICALON(SiC)纤维增强铝预制丝透射电镜样品的研制

文中研究了用离子减薄法制备NICALON(SiC)/A1预制丝的透射电镜(TEM)样品。结果表明:用离子减薄法制备含有性质非常不同的组元(如碳化硅-铝复合材料)TEM样品是一种方便、有效的方法。运用TEM初步分析了所制出的预制丝样品。     

X 波段微带和差器

本文阐述了一种X波段微带和差器的设计方法,并给出了实验结果。测试数据表明所研制的和差器的主要指标达到了同类英国样品的水平。     

PVM平台下三维超声速钝头体底部流场的并行数值模拟及其拓扑分析

用拼接法划分网格，并运用基于消息传递的并行软件平台ＰＶＭ分配计算任务，实现了较大规模的三维超声速钝头体底部流场的并行数值模拟。结果表明，底部压强特性与实验符合较好，流场的拓扑结构合理。     

超高分辨率图形处理系统设计

ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统是ＧＸ２５００超高分辨率显示处理系统的重要组成部分，其显示分辨率高达２０４８×２０４８象素。该图形处理系统提供了两种软件开发环境，可采用ＰＣ微机程序设计语言或采用ＴＭＳ３４０１０程序设计语言编写应用程序，以适应不同的应用对象。本文介绍了ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统的硬件设计和软件设计。     

互联系统的驱动器设计

本文通过对一般驱动器的讨论,结合已在某互联系统中实现的驱动器设计,探讨根据物理机结构,开发驱动器与系统中其它各层软件间的并发性途径。     

摆动滚子从动件圆柱凸轮的解析设计

本文根据微分几何的包络原理,导出了摆动滚子从动件圆柱凸轮的轮廓曲面方程;在此基础上,讨论了凸轮轮廓的根切条件、滚子与凸轮的接触区域、接触线方向以及凸轮任一圆柱面上实际轮廓曲线的确定;得到了滚子与凸轮任一接触点处的压力角计算公式,并给出了按许用压力角设计的滚子最小接触高度,从而较完整地解决了摆动滚子从动件圆柱凸轮的几何设计问题。     

舰炮反导系统总体结构分析及其优化决策

本文对现有国际上10余种舰炮近程反导系统的总体配置、探测传感器安装位置和种类、杀伤命中机制、自动机型式、弹—炮结合及炮座安装型式等进行了分析对比,并采用价值工程模糊综合决策法(VEFDM)对其总体结构方案进行了优化决策,从而为火炮总体优化设计提供一定的参考依据。