战略后方仓库综合技术保障中心建设方案评估

构建了后方仓库综合技术保障中心建设方案综合评估指标体系,先运用多人层次分析法对评价指标进行主观赋权,再对指标权值加以客观修正,从而得到较为客观准确的综合权重,最后运用模糊综合评价法对若干备选方案进行评判,得到各备选方案的评级结果,并从中选择最优方案。算例分析表明,该方法能够较好地适用于建设方案的评价,得出的量化描述结果可以作为建设方案评判与选择的参考依据。     

基于强度折减法的海底隧道强震破坏机理

将强度折减法引入强震作用下的海底隧道衬砌结构安全稳定性研究,利用FLAC3D软件建立了海底隧道-岩土体-海水相互作用的强度折减法数值模型,综合考虑海底隧道衬砌在强震作用下的位移、剪应变增量和塑性区变化,确定了海底隧道衬砌局部破坏的极限平衡状态和整体破坏的极限平衡状态,分析了海底隧道衬砌在强震作用下的破坏机理。结果表明:海底隧道衬砌在水平地震波的作用下,主要是围岩变形导致隧道衬砌破坏;隧道衬砌破坏位置发生在右侧侧墙中部,破坏形式为剪切破坏;隧道衬砌局部破坏的极限安全系数为1.47,整体破坏的极限安全系数为1.8,2种安全系数的极限状态可对应结构设计中的正常使用极限状态和承载力极限状态。研究成果可为海底隧道衬砌设计提供理论依据。     

微型软体机器人能源驱动技术研究进展

具有高柔顺性、低能耗、高功率等特点的微型软体机器人在管道检修、战场侦察等复杂环境中具有广阔的应用前景。能源与驱动器决定了微型软体机器人运动方式和运动性能。为使更多研究人员了解现有柔性驱动技术及其能量来源的研究进展,从物理能源驱动、化学能源驱动以及生物混合驱动三方面入手,总结了基于这三种能源的典型驱动方式并分析其优劣。对现有柔性驱动及其能源存在的不足与未来发展进行讨论与总结,可为后续软体机器人柔性驱动技术发展与性能提升提供参考。     

计算机辅助装配公差分析的探讨

探讨了将公差分析纳入到设计过程中,并对设计过程中公差取值进行指导的可行性,在用Pro/E在计算机上进行产品预装配的过程中利用公差分析中的最坏情况分析法、统计分析法、敏感分析法、百分比贡献分析法以及Pro/E软件中的CE/TOL(公差分析)模块对所设计的零件和零件装配的全过程进行公差分析与综合,确定零件的公差在装配过程中影响关键尺寸公差的约束及其敏感度,通过改变个别零件的关键尺寸的公差约束来降低制造成本,减少发生干涉和精度超标的概率,提高装配精度。     

耦合杀伤区射击次数与舰艇间距分析

研究了舰艇编队协同防空中满足一阶耦合杀伤区对来袭目标射击次数要求的编队舰舰间距配置问题。依据耦合杀伤区的概念,运用几何三角关系和解析法分析了一阶和二阶耦合杀伤区的纵深计算方法。并对给定杀伤区纵深的单舰和协同舰射击次数进行了研究,给出了射击次数模型及受目标投弹圈影响的耦合杀伤区纵深约束条件。对不同入射舷角的目标、不同速度的导弹类目标和不同高度、速度的飞机类目标3种情况下的射击次数与间距关系进行了仿真,得到了一些有益的结论,对编队近程防空队形的间距配置具有指导意义。     

异类传感器信息融合的分布式滤波算法

基于联邦滤波算法,对雷达/红外双模导引头数据融合算法进行了研究,给出了基于雷达/红外双模导引头跟踪系统的结构及算法模型.针对典型工作状况参数,对匀速、匀加速、机动等目标运动状态进行了蒙特卡罗追踪仿真.仿真结果表明:基于联邦滤波的分布式融合跟踪算法,对各种目标运动状态下的位置、速度跟踪精度和抗干扰能力都相对于雷达单模跟踪的较好.     

进气口位置和进气体积流量对油罐油气惰化置换效率的影响

采用机械通风方式对油罐油气进行处理,具有安全性差、通风时间长和效率低下的缺点;利用燃惰气对油罐油气进行处理,可较好地克服上述缺点。在前期研究的基础上,设计模拟实验台架,以燃惰气为介质,实验研究进气口位置和进气体积流量对燃惰气惰化置换油罐油气的影响。     

Interval uncertain optimization for damping fluctuation of asegmented electromagnetic buffer under intensive impact load

Aiming at the problems of demagnetization effect of electromagnetic buffer (EMB) caused by high ve-locity under intensive impact load and the difficulty and error of machining composite thin-walled long tube, a segmented EMB is proposed. The inner tube and air-gap are divided into initial segments and the traversing segments. Through theoretical analysis, impact test and simulation, it can be found that the RRF curve has two peaks. Firstly, in order to reduce the resultant resistance force (RRF) peaks, the sensitivity analysis based on optimal Latin hypercube design (OLHD) and polynomial regression was performed. The results show that the smallest contribution ratio to the dynamic response is the seventh and ninth segments of the inner tube, which are less than 1％. Then, fully considering the uncertain factors, important parameters are selected for uncertain optimization after sensitivity analysis. The in-terval order and interval probability degree methods are used to establish interval uncertain optimiza-tion model of the RRF considering robustness. The model was solved using an interval nested optimization method based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network. Finally, the Pareto front is obtained and numerical simulation is performed to verify the optimal value. It indicates that the two kinds of RRF peak is obviously reduced, and the optimization object and strategy are effective.     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

Pressure relief of underground ammunition storage under missile accidental ignition

Safety of underground ammunition storage is an important issue, especially during the accidental ignition of missiles. This work investigates the pressure and temperature distribution of the multi-layer underground ammunition storage with a pressure relief duct during the accidental ignition process of the missile. A large-scale experiment was carried out using a multi-layered restricted space with a pressure relief duct to simulate the underground ammunition store and a solid rocket motor to simulate the accidental ignition of the missile. The results show that when the motor gas mass flow increased by 5.6 times, the maximum pressure of the ammunition storage increased by 5.87 times. At a certain motor flow rate, when the pressure relief exhaust area at the end of the relief duct was reduced by 1/2, the maximum pressure on the first layer did not change. But the rate of pressure relief was reduced and the time delayed for the pressure of ammunition store to drop to zero. In this experiment, when the motor ignition position was located in to the third layer ammunition chamber, the maximum pressure was reduced by 32.9％ and also reduced the rate of change of pressure. In addition, for the experimental conditions, the theoretical analysis of the pressure relief of the ammunition storage is given by a simplified model. Based on the findings, some suggestions to the safety protection design of ammunition store are proposed.