部队作战效能综合评估法

高技术条件下局部战争的显著特点是参战单位多、对抗关系复杂、战争不确定因素增加,如何在此情况下客观评估部队的作战效能是作战研究领域一个重点和难点。通过综合运用定性分析法、网络分析法、战斗效能指数法、作战模拟及系统动力学等多种方法和理论,建立了一种可对部队作战效能进行评估的综合评估法。并以高技术条件下岛上进攻作战中装甲团的作战效能评估为例,详细介绍了该方法的实施过程,认为该综合评估法是行之有效的。     

干扰及机动条件下的比例导引智能调控策略

由于红外诱饵干扰样式复杂、目标机动形式多变导致传统比例导引律极易被干扰。为提高采用比例导引方法的导弹性能,提出一种利用径向基函数网络调控比例系数及导弹发射时机的智能导引律。以飞行时间及脱靶量为参考,通过构建加权型指标函数将求解最优比例系数及发射时机问题转化为单目标优化问题;引入量子粒子群算法求解最优决策参量,并以其作为网络输出,干扰样式作为网络输入,离线训练径向基函数网络;为提高训练效率,结合K-means及K最近邻算法初始化径向基函数网络。仿真结果表明,当存在红外诱饵干扰时,智能导引律性能优于扩展比例导引律及自适应滑模导引律。     

Mathematical formulation and heuristic algorithm for the block relocation and loading problem

This study considers the block relocation and loading problem in container terminals. The optimal loading sequence and relocation location are simultaneously decided on the basis of the desired ship‐bay and initial yard space configuration. An integer linear programming model is developed to minimize the number of relocations in the yard space on the basis of no shifts in the ship bay. The accuracy of the model is tested on small‐scale scenarios by using CPLEX. Considering the problem size in the real world, we present a rule‐based heuristic method that is combined with a mathematical model for the removal, loading, and relocation operations. The influence of rules on algorithm performance is also analyzed, and the heuristic algorithm is compared with different types of algorithms in the literature. The extensive numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed heuristic algorithm.     

Revenue management under randomly evolving economic conditions

We consider a dynamic pricing model in which the instantaneous rate of the demand arrival process is dependent on not only the current price charged by the concerned firm, but also the present state of the world. While reflecting the current economic condition, the state evolves in a Markovian fashion. This model represents the real‐life situation in which the sales season is relatively long compared to the fast pace at which the outside environment changes. We establish the value of being better informed on the state of the world. When reasonable monotonicity conditions are met, we show that better present economic conditions will lead to higher prices. Our computational study is partially calibrated with real data. It demonstrates that the benefit of heeding varying economic conditions is on par with the value of embracing randomness in the demand process. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:73–89,2019     

雷达与红外数据融合评述

雷达和红外数据融合由于能够实现信息互补 ,改善对目标的跟踪、识别以及提高系统的生存能力 ,因而引起了广泛的注意。对基于雷达和红外传感器的数据融合算法进行了综述 ,并介绍了一些关键课题。     

电子战环境下组网雷达检测性能分析与仿真

运用分布式检测中的最小错误概率准则分析了组网雷达对目标的检测性能,将雷达受干扰的程度分为无干扰、局部干扰和全部干扰,并研究不同干扰强度下组网雷达数据融合中心对目标的检测概率.最后,就不同干扰强度对组网雷达的影响以及数据融合中心与单站雷达之间检测性能作比较分析,得出了一些有意义的结论.     

数字化坦克营作战能力灰色聚类评估

评估数字化坦克营的作战能力对推动数字化装甲部队建设、提高部队战斗力具有一定的现实意义。以灰色系统理论为基础,将层次分析法和灰色评估法相结合,建立了数字化坦克营的灰色聚类评估模型,论述了利用该模型进行评估的基本步骤,结合实例对数字化坦克营作战能力进行了聚类评估,提出了提高数字化坦克营作战能力的方法。评估结果比较符合实际情况,证明了该模型的正确性。     

种X波段独立双基地雷达接收系统*

针对双基地雷达中发射机与接收机之间没有固定通讯链的情况,分析了完全独立接收机获取各种同步基准的方法;给出了系统为获得辐射源发射天线波束扫描信息的独立接收机框图,探讨了独立接收机设计的难点与解决办法,并在此基础上设计了利用X波段海用雷达为外辐射源的实验性的独立双基地接收机,最后对接收机的性能指标进行了全面的论证,得到一种可以对特定空域监视和预警的独立接收系统.     

A new appointment rule for a single-server,multiple-customer service system

This paper proposes a new appointment rule for the single-server, multiple-customer service system. Unlike previous appointment rules, which perform well only in specific service environments, the new rule can be parameterized to perform well in different service environments. The new appointment rule is presented as a mathematical function of four environmental parameters, namely, the coefficient of variation of the service time, the percentage of customers' no-shows, the number of appointments per service session, and the cost ratio between the server's idle and customers' waiting cost per unit time. Once the values of these environmental parameters are estimated, the new appointment rule can be parameterized to perform well. The results show that new rule performs either as well as or better than existing appointment rules in a wide range of service environments. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 313–326, 1998     

坦克分队开进方案灰色优选模型分析及应用

开进方案的优选对开进成功与否至关重要。运用多目标决策分析原理,依据开进目的确立了到达指定地点的时间准确程度和我平均战斗损失率两个指标,从地形状态、我方和敌方的角度分析了开进方案的影响因素集,运用灰色关联度法建立了坦克分队开进方案灰色优选模型,达到了对方案进行排序和优选的目的,为指挥员实施开进行动的科学决策提供辅助依据。