在新的站位上加速推进战斗力生成模式转变

加快转变战斗力生成模式,是我军适应时代发展要求的重大创新实践.必须认清加快转变战斗力生成模式的极端重要性,积极研究探索其基本内涵、本质特征、作用机理、目标任务和思路措施,做到方向明、思路清、真转实干.     

天基信息支援下装备保障系统需求模型

提出了用基于本体和UML的需求分析方法来建立天基信息支援下装备保障系统需求模型;建立了天基信息支援下装备保障系统需求本体元模型、语义模型并给出了建模算法;以天基信息支援下机步师装备保障系统为案例,依次建立其装备保障角色关系模型、装备保障活动模型和装备保障信息模型,然后用UML的表示方法对本体模型进行描述,详细阐明了基于本体与UML建立需求模型的方法和过程。     

天基信息支援下装备战场抢修有色Petri网模型研究

对天基信息支援下装备战场抢修活动过程进行了探索,运用Petri网建模工具建立了天基信息支援下装备战场抢修有色Petri网模型,将组织结构图、功能图和信息流动流程图集于一身,实现了系统的静态结构和动态过程的统一。模型直观、易于理解,对模型运行规则进行了详细说明,有利于仿真编程的实现。通过模型的深入研究,能够加深对天基信息支援下装备战场抢修规律的认识,进一步提高装备战场抢修能力。     

5GHz雷达的干扰计算模型概述

文章从开发5 GHz模型的目的入手,简要介绍了5 GHz模型的结构组成,详细讨论了5 GHz模型的干扰计算流程,包括无线局域网和雷达的场景设置、技术参数设置、总干扰计算等,最后给出了5 GHz模型的一个运行范例,以期为其它干扰模型的开发提供借鉴参考。     

面向多状态节点的移动WSNs的区域覆盖可靠性分析

监测区域的覆盖要求和向信宿传输数据的可靠性是多状态节点的无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Net-works,WSNs)应用的关键.为了量化覆盖要求和数据传输的可靠性,提出区域覆盖-可靠(Area Coverage Reliability,ACR)指标.ACR指标结合WSN可靠、区域覆盖、能耗、信宿的移动、节点的随机值日率以及节点的多状态.并利用Monte Carlo仿真方法,构建能量矩阵评估节点和值日率对ACR的影响.能量矩阵反映了节点的剩余能量、向邻居节点传输数据所消耗的能量以及网络连通率.仿真结果表明,ACR并不随节点数的增加而呈线性增长,但值日率的增加使ACR下降.     

作战试验样本量的通用化估算方法

作为维持国防科技可持续发展的基本动力,国防采办包含大量的验证和确认环节.其中,最重要的是作战试验.它以模拟实战的考察方式,预测被试武器装备在未来战场的适用性和预定作战任务的完成情况,并据此决策是否批量采购这些产品.由于作战试验耗资巨大,不当选择样本量将造成试验资源的严重浪费.归纳总结了作战试验最常见的统计检验,推导了作战试验样本量通用化的估算方法,通过算例演示了该方法具有良好的精度和灵活性,为后续作战试验样本量估算的标准化提供了理论依据.     

作战试验定性数据处理及样本量估算方法

定性数据是武器装备作战试验中的常见数据类型,但目前对于依据该类数据推断试验结论及相关样本量估算的研究还非常有限.探讨了作战试验中定性数据的特征,基于二分检验给出了考核作战试验定性数据的数学模型与样本量估算方法,基于算例验证了方法的有效性,并对应用该方法的一些特殊问题进行了讨论,可对后续开展作战试验提供有用参考.     

我国舰船配套动员能力现状、问题与对策 ——基于供应链视角的研究

舰船配套动员能力是现代化条件下海上作战能力的重要基础和根本保障。从供应链视角看,我国舰船配套动员能力仍存在诸多不足,亟待提升。本文对我国舰船配套动员能力现状进行初步评价,重点分析当前我国舰船配套动员面临的若干突出问题,如产业集中度较低、部分关键零部件可替代性差、服务保障体系不完善、供应链体系整体安全缺乏有效保障等,结合我国船舶工业发展现状,提出提升舰船配套动员能力的方向与策略,如系统提升动员供给能力、逐步实现全面自主可控、切实保障动员快速响应、着力抓好民船改装征用、有效扩展社会动员基础、确保战时生产正常稳定、健全维修服务保障体系等,并给出完善舰船配套动员工作机制、强化舰船配套动员能力建设、提高舰船配套供应链管理水平、加强舰船配套动员人才培养等相关政策建议。     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

Transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation model considering molecular chains of HTPB coating based on pre-strained thermal aging

In order to accurately describe the transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during pre-strain thermal aging process, a one month thermal aging test was carried out at 70 C with pre-strain of 0％, 3％, 6％ and 9％, respectively. The low-field 1H NMR and stress relaxation modulus tests were carried out for HTPB coating at different aging stages. The stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains was proposed according to the changes of crosslinking chain and dangling chain of HTPB coating during pre-strain aging. The results showed that with the increase of aging time, the decay rate of transverse relaxation curve became faster, the transverse relaxation time decreased, the value of combined parameter qMrl increased, the proportion of crosslinking chain decreased, while the proportion of dangling chain increased. Moreover, the stress relaxation modulus increased, the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating became denser and the degree of cross-linking increased. At the initial aging stage, the pre-strain will destroy the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating to a certain extent. With the increase of aging time, the effect of pre-strain will gradually weaken and the influence of aging on materials will gradually increase. The correlations between the stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains and the test results were more than 0.9950, which can accurately describe the stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during the pre-strain thermal aging process.