未来轻武器发展趋势分析与探讨

21世纪初叶的战场将是陆、海、空、天、电磁“五维一体”的战场。轻武器是未来战场上步兵作战的主要武器之一,结合国际新形势下轻武器的发展趋势,未来战争的战术技术要求的改变、现代科学技术的发展以及新材料、新工艺的开发利用,对轻武器未来的发展将如何不断得到更新、发展和完善,以适应未来战争的需要进行探讨。     

高动态环境下基于H_∞滤波的深组合导航技术

捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)/全球定位系统(GPS)组合导航系统是适用飞机和现代武器装备的高精度导航系统。针对高动态环境下GPS/SINS组合导航系统的定位精度问题,以炮射无人机为例提出基于H∞滤波技术的SINS/GPS伪距、伪距率深组合导航方案,用于提高高动态环境下组合导航系统的精度和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,H∞滤波器不但比Kalman滤波器鲁棒性强,而且可用于带有强有色噪声的高动态系统中,并能保持较高的精度。     

基于公理设计理论装备保障系统级别设计研究

针对装备保障系统级别设计领域的特点和不足,在深入分析装备保障系统级别设计概念的基础上,运用公理设计原理,建立装备保障系统级别分析模型,并对装备保障系统级别设计目标进行了＂目标-设计＂的分解,将原来复杂的级别设计问题分解成由若干个模块构成的简单设计策略问题,保证了设计过程中不耦合,实现了装备保障系统级别设计的科学性、创新性,确保了级别设计的准确性。     

Rolling‐horizon replenishment: Policies and performance analysis

We consider a rolling‐horizon (RH) replenishment modeling framework under which a buyer can update demand information and inventory status, modify order quantities committed previously, place an advanced order for a new period at the end of the RH, and move along in time seamlessly. We show that the optimal order policy for the two‐period RH problem is a dual‐threshold type for updating period(s) plus a base‐stock type for the advanced order. We provide analytical formulas and algorithms to compute the optimal thresholds and the optimal base‐stock level exactly. With our analytical results and numerical procedures, we demonstrate the significant value of RH replenishment in matching supplies to demands more closely. We also show that with RH updating (flexibility), the value of additional demand information beyond the RH diminishes quickly. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

A note on “resource flexibility with responsive pricing”

We revisit the capacity investment decision problem studied in the article “Resource Flexibility with Responsive Pricing” by Chod and Rudi [Operations Research 53, (2005) 532–548]. A monopolist firm producing two dependent (substitutable or complementary) products needs to determine the capacity of one flexible resource under demand risk so as to maximize its expected profit. Product demands are linear functions of the prices of both products, and the market potentials are random and correlated. We perform a comparative statics analysis on how demand variability and correlation impact the optimal capacity and the resulting expected profit. In particular, C&R study this problem under the following assumptions/approximations: (i) demand intercepts follow a bivariate Normal distribution; (ii) demand uncertainty is of an additive form; (iii) and under approximate expressions for the optimal capacity and optimal expected profit. We revisit Propositions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 of C&R without these assumptions and approximations, and show that these results continue to hold (i) for the exact expressions for the optimal expected profit and optimal capacity, and (ii) under any arbitrary continuous distribution of demand intercepts. However, we also show that the additive demand uncertainty is a critical assumption for the C&R results to hold. In particular, we provide a case of multiplicative uncertainty under which the C&R results (Propositions 2 and 3) fail. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

过氧化物对喷气燃料硫化物腐蚀性的抑制作用

过氧化物抑制元素硫等活性硫化物银片腐蚀反应,使喷气燃料银片腐蚀级别降低或不具银片腐蚀作用。过氧化物在喷气燃料中含量受不饱和烃含量、抗氧剂含量、光照等条件影响,是可变的,这会导致变质腐蚀性喷气燃料银片腐蚀级别的可逆变化。添加极少量过氧化物,以反应烯烃计1‰,可以起到银片腐蚀抑制剂作用。     

Revenue management with aircraft reassignment flexibility

A well‐studied problem in airline revenue management is the optimal allocation of seat inventory among different fare‐classes, given a capacity for the flight and a demand distribution for each class. In practice, capacity on a flight does not have to be fixed; airlines can exercise some flexibility on the supply side by swapping aircraft of different capacities between flights as partial booking information is gathered. This provides the airline with the capability to more effectively match their supply and demand. In this paper, we study the seat inventory control problem considering the aircraft swapping option. For theoretical and practical purposes, we restrict our attention to the class of booking limit policies. Our analytical results demonstrate that booking limits considering the swapping option can be considerably different from those under fixed capacity. We also show that principles on the relationship between the optimal booking limits and demand characteristics (size and risk) developed for the fixed‐capacity problem no longer hold when swapping is an option. We develop new principles and insights on how demand characteristics affect the optimal booking limits under the swapping possibility. We also develop an easy to implement heuristic for determining the booking limits under the swapping option and show, through a numerical study, that the heuristic generates revenues close to those under the optimal booking limits. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于模糊Petri网的实时系统功能模型构建

Petri网在描述具有模糊行为的系统时是有缺陷的,为了更好地分析、评价和开发实时系统,提出了一种利用模糊Petri网构建实时系统功能模型的方法,阐述了模糊Petri网的基本原理,详细介绍了利用模糊Petri网的特征分析实时系统的功能及绘制实时系统功能模型的步骤。     

大区域防空的进化群决策机制研究

大区域防空所涉及的区域广阔,因素众多,其作战计划的制定比较复杂。为解决此问题,提出了一种基于改进德尔菲法的具有进化学习功能的群决策机制,得到了纳什均衡解,使作战方案的制定更加合理,有助于防空作战效能的提高。     

陈云在红军时期对军事斗争的历史贡献

红军时期陈云在军事斗争领域功不可没。他参加了中央苏区第四、第五次反“围剿”斗争,动员战争经济、保障军事后勤,为反“围剿”斗争做出了重要贡献;他分析游击区域的斗争现状及存在的问题,阐述发展游击战争的正确方针,为当时正处于低谷的游击区武装斗争指明了方向;长征中他先后任红五军团中央代表、军委纵队政治委员等职,直接参与了军事指挥,为协助中央实现战略转移发挥了重要作用;特别是在遵义会议这个中国革命重要转折的历史关头,他积极支持毛泽东的正确主张,投了重要的一票,并积极忠实地贯彻遵义会议决策和方针,在共产国际和世界范围树立毛泽东的威信,为确立毛泽东在全党全军的领袖地位做出了重要贡献;他最早向世界全面宣传红军长征这一军事奇迹和英雄史诗,不仅在中国人民中树起了一座中国共产党和工农红军的丰碑,而且在世界人民中产生了巨大的影响;他赴新疆建立统一战线,接应西路军余部入疆,帮助党保存和培养了这一部分经过千难万险、浴血奋战锻炼出来的精华力量。