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801.
火炮结构在受到射击产生的冲击时易发生故障,最终影响火炮的寿命和性能。故障信号通常淹没在冲击加速度信号中,不易被识别。针对上述问题提出一种基于经验小波变换(EWT)和能量算子的信号提取方法,通过能量算子增强冲击响应特征,改进传统EWT的频谱分割方法,将火炮加速度信号分解为多个模态,有效地提取火炮的冲击特征。实验表明,改进后的EWT方法相对传统EWT对故障信号提取效果更好,时频图表现更清晰。  相似文献   
802.
作战效能试验评估是检验地面无人作战系统是否满足作战要求的根本手段。针对地面无人作战型号新、作战需求牵引性弱等问题,紧贴地面无人作战系统的智能自主特性,以能力构想为核心,以作战概念创新为牵引,建立了基于能力的地面无人作战系统作战效能试验评估框架,明确了作战概念设计的主要内容和关键技术,提出了地面无人作战系统的作战效能试验方法,设计了地面无人作战系统的作战效能指标框架和总体方案,为适应地面无人作战系统发展要求,并有效开展作战效能试验评估提供了科学方法。  相似文献   
803.
针对目前6LoWPAN无线传感网络设计与应用存在的可扩展性较差、与IPv4环境不兼容等问题,设计并实现了基于6LoWPAN与消息队列遥控传输(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, MQTT)的无线传感网络。其中,无线传感网络节点作为MQTT客户端与MQTT服务器通信,边界路由器通过NAT64(Network Address Translation IPv6 to IPv4)实现无线传感网络节点与IPv4网络的通信。将所设计的无线传感网络应用到智能家居场景,评估了无线传感网络和边界路由器的性能,测试了系统功能的实现。结果表明,无线传感网络具有良好的连通性和稳定性,无线传感节点的数据上传与指令接收稳定可靠,边界路由器工作稳定,系统具有较好的性能。  相似文献   
804.
针对Turbo码编码中应用的RSC编码器盲识别问题,提出一种反向验证的方法,对其参数进行识别分析。通过对RSC编码器参数进行遍历估计,重新输入码字序列,将得到的码字序列与原来的输出序列进行对比,找出最优的参数组合,完成对RSC编码参数的识别。仿真实验表明,该方法能够有效完成对RSC编码器的参数识别,特别在误码率为0.3时,依然能够达到识别效果,具有较好的容错性能。  相似文献   
805.
混合动力系统是军用电传动车辆具有优越性能的基础,能量管理技术则负责实现负载需求在系统中各动力源间的合理分流及部件的优化控制,是军用车辆混合动力系统研究的关键技术之一。分析了军用车辆混合动力系统的特点,研究了其对系统能量管理的影响,总结了当前能量管理技术研究现状,最终,针对当前能量管理技术存在的问题提出了相应的解决方案。  相似文献   
806.
    
We consider a distribution system consisting of a central warehouse and a group of retailers facing independent stochastic demand. The retailers replenish from the warehouse, and the warehouse from an outside supplier with ample supply. Time is continuous. Most previous studies on inventory control policies for this system have considered stock‐based batch‐ordering policies. We develop a time‐based joint‐replenishment policy in this study. Let the warehouse set up a basic replenishment interval. The retailers are replenished through the warehouse in intervals that are integer multiples of the basic replenishment interval. No inventory is carried at the warehouse. We provide an exact evaluation of the long‐term average system costs under the assumption that stock can be balanced among the retailers. The structural properties of the inventory system are characterized. We show that, although it is well known that stock‐based inventory control policies dominate time‐based inventory control policies at a single facility, this dominance does not hold for distribution systems with multiple retailers and stochastic demand. This is because the latter can provide a more efficient mechanism to streamline inventory flow and pool retailer demand, even though the former may be able to use more updated stock information to optimize system performance. The findings of the study provide insights about the key factors that drive the performance of a multiechelon inventory control system. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 637–651, 2013  相似文献   
807.
非形式化/半形式化模型到形式化模型之间的转换是当前软件工程领域的研究热点。根据异构模型转换,提出了基于MDA的MARTE模型到Object-Z规约之间的转换方法。针对Object-Z在实时领域表达能力不足的问题,首先扩展Object-Z元模型;然后在MDA的元元模型体系下,定义了MARTE元模型和扩展的Object-Z元模型之间的转换规则。MARTE模型可以重用这些转换规则以实现到Object-Z形式化描述之间的转换,进而可以对模型进行形式化验证;最后通过一个实例使用该方法完成模型转换,具体说明了转换规则的应用。  相似文献   
808.
This study offers an investigation of the relationship between defense and social spending in the People's Republic of China. In particular, three consecutive questions are answered here. Does a warfare–welfare tradeoff exist in China's budgetary allocation? Is it positive or negative? What is the causal direction involved? By applying a vector autoregression analysis for the period of 1952–2006, this study finds a unidirectional crowd-out effect going from defense to social spending.  相似文献   
809.
    
We study a periodic-review multi-supplier series inventory system in which the demand is restricted to partial sum uncertainty sets. We present and solve a robust rolling-horizon model for the system. We propose an induction framework to characterize the closed-form robust optimal solution of the problem. We show that the robust optimal policy combines the echelon base-stock policy and a gap-of-echelon-base-stock policy for the uppermost stage and a modified echelon base-stock policy for the other downstream stages. The policy structure is easy for the manager to understand and implement in practice. The policy parameters are directly determined by a sequence of nominal partial-sum demands, and its computation is very effective. In addition, the policy does not rely on complete information about the demand distribution; its solution can be more robust than that of stochastic optimization methods, especially when demand is highly uncertain, and forecasting is difficult. Based on the structure of the robust optimal policy, we design two heuristic policies for the system and evaluate the policies' performance through an extensive numerical study using both synthetic and real data.  相似文献   
810.
    
With dual-channel choices, E-retailers fulfill their demands by either the inventory stored in third-party distribution centers, or by in-house inventory. In this article, using data from a wedding gown E-retailer in China, we analyze the differences between two fulfillment choices—fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) and fulfillment by seller (FBS). In particular, we want to understand the impact of FBA that will bring to sales and profit, compared to FBS, and how the impact is related to product features such as sizes and colors. We develop a risk-adjusted fulfillment model to address this problem, where the E-retailer's risk attitude to FBA is incorporated. We denote the profit gaps between FBA and FBS as the rewards for this E-retailer fulfilling products using FBA, our goal is to maximize the E-retailer's total rewards using predictive analytics. We adopt the generalized linear model to predict the expected rewards, while controlling for the variability of the reward distribution. We apply our model on a set of real data, and develop an explicit decision rule that can be easily implemented in practice. The numerical experiments show that our interpretable decision rule can improve the E-retailer's total rewards by more than 35%.  相似文献   
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