基于文本水印技术的文本加密算法

文本加密技术是信息化时代信息传递与发布过程中的一项重要安全技术。在分析自然语言文本水印技术及其特点的基础上,借鉴水印技术的基本思想,提出了基于水印技术的文本加密算法,并给出了文本加密与解密算法的基本步骤,对于文本信息传递中的安全问题具有重要意义。     

无人机侦察效能研究

携带侦察设备对指定区域进行侦察是无人机在现代战场上的重要应用之一。以无人机为平台,以CCD摄像机为侦察设备,提供了一种无人机执行侦察任务时的效能评估模型。在给出了无人机及侦察设备模型的基础上,从影响无人机的侦察能力和侦察代价两个方面着手,建立了对无人机侦察方案进行效能评估的模型,从而解决了侦察方案优劣的评价问题,这对无人机高效的执行侦察任务提供了理论决策依据。     

广义S变换和阈值分割联合抗频谱扩展-压缩移频干扰

根据频谱扩展-压缩(spectrum spread and compression, SSC)移频干扰信号和回波信号时频分布特性的差异,提出一种基于广义S变换和Tsallis交叉熵阈值分割的干扰抑制方法。分析了SSC移频干扰的干扰原理和干扰信号经过解线调后的信号形式,并利用时频聚焦性较好的广义S变换获取接收信号经过解线调后的时频图像,根据时频图像对应的灰度图像,以Tsallis交叉熵最小化作为目标函数,求出灰度图像的最佳分割阈值,并根据分割阈值构建时频滤波器,实现干扰抑制。仿真结果表明:该方法对于SSC移频干扰产生的假目标具有较好的抑制效果,干扰抑制比可达30 dB以上。     

电控增压泵高速电磁阀电磁力与能耗特性分析

为深入研究电控增压泵电磁阀电磁力与能耗特性,采用有限元分析方法建立了电控增压泵高速电磁阀的三维静磁场仿真模型,并用试验数据验证了模型的准确性;通过数值仿真分析开展了驱动电流和结构参数(线圈匝数、磁极半径、工作气隙)对电控增压泵电磁阀电磁力与能耗的特性研究,得出各参数对电磁阀电磁力与能耗间的权重影响及量化分析。结果表明:主副磁极半径对电磁力影响占比最大,为38.15%;驱动电流次之,占比为31.08%;线圈匝数对电磁力影响占比为17.06%;工作气隙对电磁力影响占比为13.71%。从能耗角度分析了电控增压泵电磁阀驱动电流、线圈匝数、主副磁极半径和工作气隙的占比,其中线圈匝数能耗占比最大,为54.85%;驱动电流次之,为44.99%;主副磁极半径和工作气隙能耗占比最小,仅有0.16%。     

Monitoring and Prediction of the Vibration Intensity of Seismic Waves Induced in Underwater Rock by Underwater Drilling and Blasting

All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10％,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations.     

The (s,Q) inventory model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand

We develop a simple, approximately optimal solution to a model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand. The method is robust to misspecification of the lead time and has good accuracy. We compare our approximate solution to the optimal for the case where we have prior information on the lead‐time distribution, and another where we have no information, except for computer‐generated sample data. It turns out that our solution is as easy as the EOQ's, with an accuracy rate of 99.41% when prior information on the lead‐time distribution is available and 97.54–99.09% when only computer‐generated sample information is available. Apart from supplying the inventory practitioner with an easy heuristic, we gain insights into the efficacy of stochastic lead time models and how these could be used to find the cost and a near‐optimal policy for the general model, where both demand rate and lead time are stochastic. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于灰局势决策理论的维修级别分析方法

简要介绍了某型无人机维修级别分析及灰局势决策理论的一般概念,针对传统维修级别分析中经济性分析的数据来源广、模型可信度较差的情况,研究基于灰局势决策原理建模的一般方法,通过筛选原始数据并修正计算公式,大大减少了冗余计算,最后运用这一模型对某机载无线电设备进行了经济性分析。     

软件测试工具的问题及解决方法

讨论了当前软件测试工具的关键技术,并指出了其弱点,介绍了如何基于.NET技术对这些弱点进行相应的改善.