机动作战中资源冲突消解模型构建及求解策略

针对机动作战任务过程中,导弹部队利用有限资源处置多特情出现冲突的问题,从概念逻辑出发,在约束条件下,构建了合理的资源冲突消解数学模型,结合实际,提出了不同的求解策略,并利用实例分析求解,最终找到最优的模型解策略,可为导弹部队实战应用提供参考借鉴.     

面向多状态节点的移动WSNs的区域覆盖可靠性分析

监测区域的覆盖要求和向信宿传输数据的可靠性是多状态节点的无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Net-works,WSNs)应用的关键.为了量化覆盖要求和数据传输的可靠性,提出区域覆盖-可靠(Area Coverage Reliability,ACR)指标.ACR指标结合WSN可靠、区域覆盖、能耗、信宿的移动、...     

混合动力装甲车辆能量管理策略实时仿真

为解决混合动力装甲车辆多动力源输出优化匹配难题,针对一种具有3个动力源的混合动力系统中各动力源的输出特性和驱动电机功率需求特点,制定了具有双层结构的能量管理策略:顶层的系统功率分配策略完成负载功率估计及其在各动力源间的分配;底层的部件级控制策略实现发动机-发电机组和动力电池的优化控制。通过构建一种分布式硬件在环仿真平台对能量管理策略进行仿真验证。结果表明:混合动力系统能够很好地满足负载功率需求,实现了对多个目标的优化控制。     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

交通场景行人穿越检测方法进展研究

随着自动驾驶和计算机视觉技术的飞速发展,人们对交通安全的重视程度越来越高。其中,交通场景中行人穿越检测问题是研究的热点与难点之一。对行人穿越检测这一领域进行了综合评述,并对未来研究进行了展望。按照行人试图穿越、正在穿越及穿越预测三个阶段进行分析,首先分析了基于行人姿态穿越意图的研究进展(试图穿越),包括人体姿态、数据驱动和高斯动力学模型三个方面;其次讨论了基于轨迹跟踪的穿越行为检测方法(正在穿越);然后概括了基于轨迹预测的行人穿越检测方法(穿越预测);最后总结了现阶段比较新颖的多传感融合、车路协同、车联网等研究角度,并对未来该领域需重点发展的方向提出建议。     

电子装备可靠性指标提出的有关问题

本文从抽样检查的要求出发,论述了可靠性指标提出的有关问题,包括定量指标及其它要求的提出。     

10.6μm 双路 NH2D 斯塔克盒稳频CO2 激光拍频系统研究

在无恒温设备,无特殊防震措施,激光器采用泵浦循环水冷却,稳频环路采用常温热释电探测器的条件下,我们成功地建立了１０．６μｍ双路ＮＨ_２Ｄ斯塔克盒稳频ＣＯ_２激光拍频系统。文中重点对稳频系统的频率稳定性的拍频测试进行实验研究,并对关键技术进行了讨论。用拍频法及阿仑方差评价的频率稳定性是：取样时间为１０_ｓ、１ｓ的频率稳定性优于４×１０~（－１０）;取样时间为１００ｍｓ、１０ｍｓ、１ｍｓ的频率稳定性优于１．７×１０~（－９）。     

核动力折中稳态运行方案下稳压器压力控制的模糊控制器

运用模糊控制理论,针对稳压器压力控制的特点,为解决核动力装置折中稳态运行方案下低工况运行时一回路压力随负荷变化波动较大的问题,设计了压力模糊控制器。即利用模糊控制器实现稳压器压力调节系统工作参数的在线优化自整定,并以某核动力装置为对象进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,本控制器在对原系统不作大改动的前提下,能有效地抑制一回路压力波动,比原有调节系统具有好得多的调节品质。     

海湾战争与舰船维修

在论述舰船战时雏修保障重要作用的基础上,总结了美海军在海湾战争中实施战前检修及战时抢修的基本活动和经验,提出了我军舰船战时维修保障建设的基本思路及措施。