流体力学的 Lagrange 函数和最小作用量原理

本文运用变分法和张量分析改进了流体力学中 Lagrange 函数表达式并详细地讨论了在惯性系、转动地球参照系下的最小作用量原理,这对于流体动力学方程数学模式的完善和精确评估有一定参考价值。     

舰船利用柴油机冷却水余热作吸收式制冷空调装置热源的研究

对某型舰利用６—１５０Ｃ柴油发电机冷却水余热作为低品位热源进行溴化锂吸收式制冷进行了热力计算和节能分析。计算及分析结果表明：利用６—１５０Ｃ柴油发电机组冷却水余热作为某型舰吸收式空调机组的热源是可行的,它不仅满足该型舰制冷量的要求,还具有明显的节能效果。     

PC2－5柴油机舰员级维修需求卡（PCSM）的研制与使用

本文总结了郑和号训练舰主动力推进装置舰员级维修需求卡ＰＣＳＭ的研制过程和经验,阐述了ＰＣＳＭ的组成和使用方法,对提高我军舰船维修理论水平和维修实践具有重要指导意义。     

AC—DC变换技术的进展与展望

本文回顾了电力电子技术在ＡＣ—ＤＣ变换方面的进展,分析了已提出的技术的特点．并展望了该领域进一步研究的趋势。     

智能飞机悬挂物及武器发射/投放管理系统研究

采用人工智能技术研究飞机悬挂物及武器发射／投放管理系统,实现对飞机悬挂物及武器发射／投放的自动化、智能化控制与管理,以此减轻驾驶员的工作负担,提高飞机的作战效能和自身的安全性及生存率,并对系统功能进行了具体的编程仿真。     

关于空投反潜鱼雷最佳入水点的探讨

“观测—定位—决策”组成了航空反潜作战的一个战术周期。高效率的反潜作战除了加速决策过程,缩短决策周期之外,还体现在选择一个最佳的决策方案中。其中,最佳入水点的选择就是一个重要的决策问题。本文在充分考虑空投鱼雷反潜特点基础上,分两种情况从理论上探讨了反潜鱼雷最佳入水位置和投雷入水方位。     

Comparison of rank aggregation methods based on inherent ability

Ranking is a common task for selecting and evaluating alternatives. In the past few decades, combining rankings results from various sources into a consensus ranking has become an increasingly active research topic. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of rank aggregation methods. We first develop an experimental data generation method, which can provide ground truth ranking for alternatives based on their “inherent ability.” This experimental data generation method can generate the required individual synthetic rankings with adjustable accuracy and length. We propose characterizing the effectiveness of rank aggregation methods by calculating the Kendall tau distance between the aggregated ranking and the ground truth ranking. We then compare four classical rank aggregation methods and present some useful findings on the relative performances of the four methods. The results reveal that both the accuracy and length of individual rankings have a remarkable effect on the comparison results between rank aggregation methods. Our methods and results may be helpful to both researchers and decision‐makers.     

Measuring the Impact of Military Spending: How Far Does a DSGE Model Deviate from Reality?

Dunne, Smith, and Willenbockel (2005) argue that the mainstream growth literature has not found military spending to be a significant determinant of economic growth, yet much of the defense economics literature has noted significant effects. This paper revisits this issue by using a DSGE-VAR approach, combining both theoretical and empirical methods. We present that the DSGE approach (estimated with the Bayesian technique) and the Bayesian VAR with the Minnesota Prior both lead to worse in-sample fit than our proposed DSGE-VAR framework. The DSGE-VAR approach reveals that a positive military spending shock boosts the U.S. economy, increasing per capita real GDP growth, consumption, inflation and interest rate. Our results are robust to alternative model specifications. Future investigations such as exploring an optimal military spending policy could adopt the approach in this paper to determine the best model – empirical, theoretical, or a combination of the two.     

基于模糊综合评判的野战输油管线部队人员绩效评估

本文探讨了野战输油管线部队人员绩效评估的原则,构建了野战输油管线部队人员绩效评估的指标体系和模糊评判模型,并给出了对某野战输油管线大队人员进行绩效评估的实例。     

程序进化器

研究用模拟进化方法进行程序设计的途径。构造了以形式文法为遗传表示的程序进化器,提出了这个进化器使用的有关算法。本文用程序进化器解决了人工蚁问题。