Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

超级电容起动动态过程分析与建模仿真

为了改进装甲车辆起动性能,提出了用超级电容替代蓄电池起动的方案。介绍了超级电容的特性,建立了起动系统模型并进行了仿真研究,对仿真结果进行了实验验证。结果表明:仿真与实验的结论基本吻合,显示了该方案的可行性。     

用于纯方位目标运动分析的泰勒级数法

以泰勒级数法的理论模型为基础,研究它在纯方位TMA中的应用问题。将泰勒级数法与高斯-牛顿法相结合,得到一种混合泰勒级数法。这种混合方法简单易懂,计算并不复杂。经蒙特卡罗仿真研究,其性能可与高斯-牛顿法相比较,对于有些态势甚至在收敛时间以及解算效果上要优于高斯-牛顿法。算法性能反映在一些典型的TMA态势上。     

信息错误检测项目的关系分析

从提高信息质量这一目标入手,定义了理论信息错误类别空间、可检测信息错误类别空间、检测项目集等基础概念,分析了检测项目集之间的对等、相交、包含和互斥等4种关系及其特点,形成了信息错误检测项目集的2种生成与优化方式,以及若干优化原则,并给出各原则的优先顺序。     

利用隔离模式实现千兆网卡双冗余功能

为保证网络系统各终端通信线路具有较高的抗毁性和可靠性,千兆网卡必须提供双冗余功能。介绍了GMⅡ接口,以及采用双通道方案,如何利用PHY芯片的隔离模式来实现千兆网卡的双冗余功能。给出了一个具体设计方案,仿真结果表明,该项设计成果可直接用于军用以太网的升级换代。     

虹膜内边缘定位的齿形变换方法

提出了一种新颖简单的虹膜内边缘(瞳孔)定位算法.此算法分别对虹膜图像的每一行进行处理.首先,采用一种简单的齿形变换对虹膜图像每一行的灰度曲线进行变换,变换后的灰度曲线为齿形并且虹膜内边缘点出现在齿形曲线的转折点处.然后,根据在虹膜内边缘点处齿形灰度曲线的斜率由负值变为正值的特点,检测虹膜内边缘点并定位虹膜内边缘的位置.此算法具有新颖、简单、准确和速度快等特点.     

AN ENDOGENOUS GROWTH MODEL OF CAPITAL AND ARMS ACCUMULATION

This paper attempts to examine the effect of an anticipated foreign military threat on the steady‐state growth rate and the transitional behavior of the economy. The modeling strategy follows the Sandler and Hartley (1995 Sandler, T. and Hartley, K. 1995. The Economics of Defense, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  [Google Scholar]) and Dunne et al. (2005 Dunne, J.P., Smith, R.P. and Willenbockel, D. 2005. Models of military expenditure and growth: a critical review. Defence and Peace Economics, 16: 449–461. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) viewpoints to emphasize the role of national defense in affecting growth from the perspective of both the demand and the supply sides. We thus combine the public capital version of endogenous growth with a framework of competitive arms accumulation. It is found that the key factor determining the steady state and the transitional effects of a rise in the foreign military threat on the home weapon–capital ratio, the consumption–capital ratio, and the rate of economic growth, is the degree of relative risk aversion.     

TERRORIST THREATS AND TRANSITIONAL DYNAMICS IN AN OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS MODEL

Previous research has shown that the duration of a civil war is in part a function of how it ends: in government victory, rebel victory, or negotiated settlement. We present a model of how protagonists in a civil war choose to stop fighting. Hypotheses derived from this theory relate the duration of a civil war to its outcome as well as characteristics of the civil war and the civil war nation. Findings from a competing risk model reveal that the effects of predictors on duration vary according to whether the conflict ended in government victory, rebel victory, or negotiated settlement.