语用学理论在影视对白翻译中的应用

影视对白与影视剧中的情境紧密相连,而语用学正是研究在不同的语言交际环境下如何理解和运用语言的。因此将语用学理论应用到影视对白翻译中,对提高影视对白翻译质量、准确生动地再现原剧作的思想性和艺术性、让目的语观众产生与原文观众相同的感受具有重要的指导意义。在翻译实践中,应坚持等效原则、会话合作原则及关联原则。     

舰船可靠性对维修费用的影响分析

对两类主要影响因素分别建立了相应的数学模型．依据约化理论,建立了维修费用的ＶＡＲ模型．同时,根据统计资料分析了实际舰载主要设备的故障规律,指出了传统定时维修方式的理论基础的不完整性．     

An integer decomposition algorithm for solving a two‐stage facility location problem with second‐stage activation costs

We study a stochastic scenario‐based facility location problem arising in situations when facilities must first be located, then activated in a particular scenario before they can be used to satisfy scenario demands. Unlike typical facility location problems, fixed charges arise in the initial location of the facilities, and then in the activation of located facilities. The first‐stage variables in our problem are the traditional binary facility‐location variables, whereas the second‐stage variables involve a mix of binary facility‐activation variables and continuous flow variables. Benders decomposition is not applicable for these problems due to the presence of the second‐stage integer activation variables. Instead, we derive cutting planes tailored to the problem under investigation from recourse solution data. These cutting planes are derived by solving a series of specialized shortest path problems based on a modified residual graph from the recourse solution, and are tighter than the general cuts established by Laporte and Louveaux for two‐stage binary programming problems. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approach on a variety of randomly generated test problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

专门用途英语课程中的合作教学

深刻认识专门用途英语的特点以及专门用途英语在专业课教学中的重要作用,并根据专门用途英语教师的素质要求和武警学院专门用途英语教师队伍的现状,提出了专门用途英语教师队伍建设和提高专门用途英语教学质量的四种合作教学模式。     

基于空时内插的机载双基地雷达杂波抑制方法

针对机载双基地雷达下视环境下非均匀地杂波的抑制问题,首先论述了抑制双基地机载雷达非均匀杂波的内插变换类空时自适应处理(space time adaptive processing,STAP)方法。然后在此基础上,提出了一种改进的空时二维内插变换方法(improved space time interpolation transfor-mation,ImSTINT)。该方法将训练样本的杂波子空间映射到单基地地基雷达的杂波子空间中,减少了变换后杂波子空间的自由度。仿真表明该方法比传统的内插变换类方法的杂波抑制性能好,且具有较强的稳健性和较少的样本量需求。     

基于不确定度的专家评价综合方法

针对群决策中专家评价信息的综合处理问题,应用多位专家评价的评价样本不确定度,提出了基于不确定度的数据综合处理方法。该方法能够有效应用于群决策问题,尤其是参与决策人员(专家)较多时,出现专家相对权重可信度不明确而导致评价准确度低的问题,科学地简化了群决策中专家权重的确定过程,便于应用,具有坚实的理论依据和应用价值。通过算例分析,该方法的有效性得到了验证。     

复杂电磁环境下电子系统仿生防护模式研究

阐述电磁防护工作中仿生研究所需要涉及的学科类型和基本内容,对所做工作在整个仿生领域中进行大致的定位;提出生物一电子研究的对等模型、总体构成和实现基础,细化具体研究的方向、设想和防护模式,并从原型实现的工程角度介绍实施策略,使得复杂电磁干扰环境下控制系统板卡及芯片级防护的仿生构想在技术上成为可能。     

Performance analysis of queue length monitoring of M/G/1 systems

This study investigates the statistical process control application for monitoring queue length data in M/G/1 systems. Specifically, we studied the average run length (ARL) characteristics of two different control charts for detecting changes in system utilization. First, the nL chart monitors the sums of successive queue length samples by subgrouping individual observations with sample size n. Next is the individual chart with a warning zone whose control scheme is specified by two pairs of parameters, (upper control limit, d_u) and (lower control limit, d_l), as proposed by Bhat and Rao (Oper Res 20 (1972) 955–966). We will present approaches to calculate ARL for the two types of control charts using the Markov chain formulation and also investigate the effects of parameters of the control charts to provide useful design guidelines for better performance. Extensive numerical results are included for illustration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

仿生机器人运动建模与控制研究进展

综述了几何方法在仿生机器人运动建模和控制中应用的最新成果,探讨了在统一框架下处理多种机器人运动问题的可行性.     

基于XMSF的组播拥塞控制模型的设计与研究

采用叠加组播技术为XMSF提供多对多的通信服务,同时使用拥塞控制机制保证其网络服务质量。提出了一种新的组播拥塞控制模型,在MAX-PLUS代数基础上采用线性循环法分析计算了其吞吐量,经过仿真验证了该模型的可行性和灵活性。