新中国成立以来军事战略方针的历史演变及启示

编者按:为了学习和宣传党的十七大精神,根据军事科学院政治部的统一部署,我刊特约有关专家撰写了一组稿件载于"本刊特稿"专栏,从军事历史的角度研究和探讨科学发展观对于国防和军队建设的重要指导作用,与广大读者共同学习和理解胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中关于国防和军队建设的重要论述.     

美国空军能源发展战略探析

军事能源是军队赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础.美国空军为应对能源安全风险和挑战,走上了能源变革和战略转型之路.美国空军坚持以效能为先、顶层设计、技术创新、文化熏陶的思路,经过多年探索和发展,出台了《空军基础设施能源战略计划》《空军能源计划政策备忘录》《空军能源战略》等一系列能源战略文件,走上了一条兼顾能源安全、国家安全、...     

航天试验指挥自动化系统体系结构

随着各种航天试验和航天器进入现代高技术局部战争,逐步形成了一体化的战争格局,提高航天试验指挥效能成为现代天战的迫切需求。体系结构是从顶层设计的角度,对指挥自动化系统进行的一种"统一的和概念的"描述。分析了航天试验指挥自动化系统的概念、结构组成及系统连接关系,研究航天试验指挥自动化系统的体系结构,对航天试验指挥自动化系统进一步发展和完善提供指导。     

铝合金焊缝表面裂纹高温断裂韧性测试

介绍一种表面裂纹高温断裂韧性Ｋ１ｅ的测试方法，该技术对试样自动加温控温，自动绘制力ｐ与裂纹咀张开位移Ｖ（ｐ—Ｖ）曲线。测试精度高。     

空中目标战术意图层次推理框架及实现

以提高对空态势感知能力为目的,着眼于构建以专家系统为特征的目标意图推理决策支持系统,首先根据目标意图的含义从意图、行动和状态三个层次进行了层次表示,并简要分析了实现意图推理的六种途径.根据空中目标的作战使用等领域知识将其意图从属性类型、战术类型、威胁类型和任务类型四个层次进行了分解.基于意图推理输入信息的分布性特征以及意图的层次分解建立了基于判定树的意图层次推理框架以及数据驱动的推理控制机制.该框架为建立空中目标战术意图的推理实现方法提供了重要的依据.     

Primal dual algorithms for the vehicle refueling problem

Mehrez, Stern, and Ronen have defined a vehicle refueling problem in which a fleet of vehicles travels on a round-trip, self-contained mission from a common origin, with the objective of maximizing the operational range of the fleet. They have defined a “pure refueling chain” strategy for transferring fuel between vehicles in the fleet, and have solved the problem in the special cases when all vehicles have the same fuel capacity or consumption rate. In this article we present algorithms for the general case, where vehicles have different capacities and consumption rates. Our approach is based on a new primal dual formulation of the problem. The exact algorithm was effective to find the optimal solution for a fleet size n ⩽13. For larger fleets, we present an approximation version of it, which very quickly found a solution within 1% of the maximum possible range for arbitrarily large (up to n = 200) fleets. We also show that a small number of the best vehicles can always reach almost the same range as a large fleet. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于EEMD降噪和模糊函数奇异值向量的雷达辐射源信号识别算法

针对目前基于模糊函数提取的几何学特征,在低信噪比时表征能力弱,导致识别准确率不高的问题,提出了一种基于EEMD降噪和模糊函数奇异值向量的识别方法.选取合适的EEMD参数,对时域信号进行降噪,提取模糊函数矩阵奇异值向量,求解其交叉熵作为特征,实现雷达辐射源信号识别.仿真实验表明,信噪比大于-5 dB时,所提方法对于BPS...     

微机上运行的多功能仿真语言GASP/PC

文中介绍了IRM-PC机上多功能仿真软件GASP/PC的开发,叙述了GASP/PC仿真语言的形成以及对于连续、离散和复合仿真模型的GASP/PC语言的结构与仿真方法。     

Impacts of logistics information on sales: Evidence from Alibaba

Facing fierce competition from rivals, sellers in online marketplaces are eager to improve their sales by delivering items faster and more reliably. Because logistics quality can be known only after a transaction, sellers must identify effective ways to communicate logistics information to consumers. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we theorize that the sales impacts of logistics information depend on its relative diagnostic value. Using data on 1493 items with 505,785 consumer reviews from an online marketplace, we examine how sales are affected by three information sources for logistics services: online word of mouth (WOM) about logistics, self-reported logistics services, and expected delivery time. We use an instrumental variable method to address the endogeneity issue between sales and WOM. We find that, ceteris paribus, consumers give more weight to WOM about logistics and delivery time when they make purchase decisions but less weight to self-reported logistics service. The effects of logistics information on sales are asymmetric for large and small sellers.     

非线性纯反馈系统预定性能自适应控制器设计

为了使非线性纯反馈系统满足更高的性能要求,提出了一种新的预定性能自适应控制算法。为了解决状态中的非仿射结构引入了新的坐标变换,满足系统预定性能,设计了简单的Lyapunov函数,通过反步法,给出了一种新的自适应控制算法来解决参数未知问题。仿真表明在设计的控制器保证了系统预定性能的同时,也使得闭环系统所有信号有界。