Two‐agent scheduling on a single sequential and compatible batching machine

We study two‐agent scheduling on a single sequential and compatible batching machine in which jobs in each batch are processed sequentially and compatibility means that jobs of distinct agents can be processed in a common batch. A fixed setup time is required before each batch is started. Each agent seeks to optimize some scheduling criterion that depends on the completion times of its own jobs only. We consider several scheduling problems arising from different combinations of some regular scheduling criteria, including the maximum cost (embracing lateness and makespan as its special cases), the total completion time, and the (weighted) number of tardy jobs. Our goal is to find an optimal schedule that minimizes the objective value of one agent, subject to an upper bound on the objective value of the other agent. For each problem under consideration, we provide either a polynomial‐time or a pseudo‐polynomial‐time algorithm to solve it. We also devise a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme when both agents’ scheduling criteria are the weighted number of tardy jobs.     

高压纳秒脉冲形成电路的分析与设计

分析了储能线和储能电容脉冲发生器中各种因素对脉冲前沿的影响,比较了二者的优劣,并设计了一种储能线脉冲形成电路。初步的试验表明,该装置能产生脉宽为3～4ns的脉冲。     

变阻抗传输线技术的理论研究

主要用数值模拟的方法研究了变阻抗传输技术,初步探索了变阻抗结构,揭示了阻抗渐变技术在超宽带高功率微波辐射研究中的重要意义。     

无动态偏移瞄准线独立控制系统

通过一个实例分析了现有瞄准线独立控制系统的原理及特点 ,提出了一种改进方案。该方案有效地解决了现有瞄准线独立控制系统普遍存在的瞄准线动态偏移问题。采用 MATL AB/ SIMU L NK对改进前后两种瞄准线独立控制系统进行了仿真 ,其结果验证了改进方案的有效性     

混合量化与基于小波的图像压缩

本文针对基于小波的图像压缩,提出一种新的快速有效的量化方法。该方法将矢量量化的高效率和标量量化的简单性有机地结合起来,称为混合量化（ＨＱ－ＨｙｂｒｉｄＱｕａｎ－ｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎ）。它不需要进行码书训练,不要做乘除法。并用标准测试图像与其它著名方法的压缩结果进行了比较。     

A worst‐case formulation for constrained ranking and selection with input uncertainty

In this research, we consider robust simulation optimization with stochastic constraints. In particular, we focus on the ranking and selection problem in which the computing time is sufficient to evaluate all the designs (solutions) under consideration. Given a fixed simulation budget, we aim at maximizing the probability of correct selection (PCS) for the best feasible design, where the objective and constraint measures are assessed by their worst‐case performances. To simplify the complexity of PCS, we develop an approximated probability measure and derive the asymptotic optimality condition (optimality condition as the simulation budget goes to infinity) of the resulting problem. A sequential selection procedure is then designed within the optimal computing budget allocation framework. The high efficiency of the proposed procedure is tested via a number of numerical examples. In addition, we provide some useful insights into the efficiency of a budget allocation procedure.     

多普勒盲区条件下的目标点迹-航迹关联方法

机载预警雷达存在着固有的多普勒盲区问题,该盲区不仅易引起目标航迹中断和重起批,还容易引起数据关联的错误。基于此,提出了一种新的多目标点迹-航迹关联方法,该方法引入了由多普勒盲区造成的第二类空量测,将点迹-航迹关联作为最优二维分配问题求解,同时,为延长航迹寿命,采用多普勒盲区先验信息对传统航迹撤销准则进行了修正。仿真结果表明:在杂波、多目标环境且存在多普勒盲区的条件下,该方法航迹中断率较传统方法有明显下降。     

基于组合非线性反馈的机器人鲁棒控制方法

自身关节摩擦或外部环境扰动不可避免地会对机器人系统产生不利影响,致使系统产生定位误差和抖动,从而弱化系统的控制性能。所使用的方法在组合非线性反馈(CNF)控制器的基础上加入干扰估计补偿项(鲁棒项)所形成的新型控制器可以有效地解决这个问题。最终仿真结果表明,新型控制器不但能保留原有组合非线性反馈控制方法的优点,还可以有效抑制摩擦等扰动对系统的影响,使系统获得更好的控制性能并保持较强的鲁棒性。     

微型导弹柔性充气翼结构设计与力学变形仿真

以NACA2412为基准翼型设计充气弹翼,采用柔性蒙皮应力分析理论并根据弹翼蒙皮材料强度极限理论建立考虑分布质量影响的改进应力表达模型,据此得到柔性薄膜弹翼允许充气压力范围。分析结果发现:柔性弹翼充气单元尺寸越小,相应的充气压力允许范围越大。采用ABAQUS/CAE软件以不可压缩壳单元仿真柔性充气弹翼在不同充气压力条件下的变形情况,发现非对称翼型充气后中间下凹的翘曲方式并确定柔性蒙皮的危险点,利用翼面典型线分析了充气翼局部力学变形特性。进一步对充气弹翼进行表面覆膜改进分析,获得了良好的结构力学性能改进效果。