防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波自适应网格交互式多模型算法

针对非线性观测条件下的机动目标跟踪问题,基于机动目标的协同转弯模型,采用防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波方法和自适应网格的模型集自适应策略,研究了一种变结构交互式多模型算法。对二维机动目标跟踪的仿真结果表明,该算法与相应的固定结构交互式多模型算法相比,可以解决固定结构多模型算法存在的问题,有效提高多模型算法的精度和费效比,缩短计算时间,且适合工程应用。     

基于多点空间直线拟合的调炮精度检测方法

针对火炮身管上标记两个点检测调炮精度受制于单个空间点坐标测量精度的问题,提出通过增加身管上标记点的冗余数量来提高调炮精度的检测方法。应用最小二乘原理对多个空间点进行直线拟合,并采用Monte Carlo方法对身管指向的测量精度进行分析。结果表明:标记4个点、5个点、6个点和7个点与标记2个点(传统方法)相比,其身管指向的测量精度分别提高了约6%、18%、19%和21%。该方法适用于对调炮精度检测要求较高的场合,综合考虑工作效率和测量精度这两个因素,推荐标记5个点测量身管指向。     

三维均匀化理论预测多孔混凝土等效弹性模量

应用多尺度渐进展开的均匀化理论,推导三维均匀化理论的有限元解法,求解复合材料等效弹性系数。假设多孔混凝土由光滑均匀一致的球孔与水泥石基质组成,提出改进的随机投放方法,生成三维均匀化理论求解的随机单胞模型。以聚苯乙烯泡沫(EPS)混凝土为数值算例,生成6组不同体积分数的EPS混凝土随机单胞模型,通过三维均匀化理论的有限元法计算得到其等效弹性模量。计算结果表明:随机单胞模型能反映细观的非均质性,三维均匀化理论的有限元法计算得到的等效弹性模量变化趋势比较符合Miled的试验结果。     

商务印书馆函授学校英文科学员来源地考察——基于《英语周刊》(1921-1922)记载的分析

商务印书馆函授学校英文科在中国近现代成人教育史、职业教育史上都占据着非常重要的位置.1921年至1922年期间的《英语周刊》对英文科学员来源地等信息均有着较为详细的记载,弥补了已发现的相关史料的不足,从而可以对其办学效果做出一个客观、精确的评价.通过《英语周刊》的相关记载,可以发现英文科学员来源地范围覆盖区域非常广泛,其学员来源地构成状况呈现出了多元化、多样化的特点.仅仅从学员来源地状况的角度去审视、考察,商务函授学校英文科取得了显著的办学效果,它在一定程度上弥补了普通学校教育资源的不足,有力促进了中国教育近代化事业的发展.     

语用学理论在影视对白翻译中的应用

影视对白与影视剧中的情境紧密相连,而语用学正是研究在不同的语言交际环境下如何理解和运用语言的。因此将语用学理论应用到影视对白翻译中,对提高影视对白翻译质量、准确生动地再现原剧作的思想性和艺术性、让目的语观众产生与原文观众相同的感受具有重要的指导意义。在翻译实践中,应坚持等效原则、会话合作原则及关联原则。     

开关电源的电磁干扰与抑制

通过分析开关电源产生ＥＭＩ信号的原因,叙述了电磁兼容的重要性,针对开关电源中ＥＭＩ信号的特点,重点介绍了几种抑制ＥＭＩ信号的方法和措施     

An integer decomposition algorithm for solving a two‐stage facility location problem with second‐stage activation costs

We study a stochastic scenario‐based facility location problem arising in situations when facilities must first be located, then activated in a particular scenario before they can be used to satisfy scenario demands. Unlike typical facility location problems, fixed charges arise in the initial location of the facilities, and then in the activation of located facilities. The first‐stage variables in our problem are the traditional binary facility‐location variables, whereas the second‐stage variables involve a mix of binary facility‐activation variables and continuous flow variables. Benders decomposition is not applicable for these problems due to the presence of the second‐stage integer activation variables. Instead, we derive cutting planes tailored to the problem under investigation from recourse solution data. These cutting planes are derived by solving a series of specialized shortest path problems based on a modified residual graph from the recourse solution, and are tighter than the general cuts established by Laporte and Louveaux for two‐stage binary programming problems. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approach on a variety of randomly generated test problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

专门用途英语课程中的合作教学

深刻认识专门用途英语的特点以及专门用途英语在专业课教学中的重要作用,并根据专门用途英语教师的素质要求和武警学院专门用途英语教师队伍的现状,提出了专门用途英语教师队伍建设和提高专门用途英语教学质量的四种合作教学模式。     

基于空时内插的机载双基地雷达杂波抑制方法

针对机载双基地雷达下视环境下非均匀地杂波的抑制问题,首先论述了抑制双基地机载雷达非均匀杂波的内插变换类空时自适应处理(space time adaptive processing,STAP)方法。然后在此基础上,提出了一种改进的空时二维内插变换方法(improved space time interpolation transfor-mation,ImSTINT)。该方法将训练样本的杂波子空间映射到单基地地基雷达的杂波子空间中,减少了变换后杂波子空间的自由度。仿真表明该方法比传统的内插变换类方法的杂波抑制性能好,且具有较强的稳健性和较少的样本量需求。     

Performance analysis of queue length monitoring of M/G/1 systems

This study investigates the statistical process control application for monitoring queue length data in M/G/1 systems. Specifically, we studied the average run length (ARL) characteristics of two different control charts for detecting changes in system utilization. First, the nL chart monitors the sums of successive queue length samples by subgrouping individual observations with sample size n. Next is the individual chart with a warning zone whose control scheme is specified by two pairs of parameters, (upper control limit, d_u) and (lower control limit, d_l), as proposed by Bhat and Rao (Oper Res 20 (1972) 955–966). We will present approaches to calculate ARL for the two types of control charts using the Markov chain formulation and also investigate the effects of parameters of the control charts to provide useful design guidelines for better performance. Extensive numerical results are included for illustration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011