Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

Polarization visualization for low-irradiance regions by perceptually uniform color space

Currently,polarization visualization strategies are accomplished by mapping polarization information into a perceptually uniform color appearance model CAM02-UCS.However,the deviation of the CAM02-UCS space from the lightness prediction results in an inaccurate match between the polarization in-formation and the perceptual information.In this paper,we propose a novel polarization visualization strategy based on the perceptual uniform space Jzazbz.The polarization visualization be completed by placing the polarization information into the lightness Jz,colorfulness Cz and hue angle hz channels of the Jzazbz space.The experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the lightness of the low irradiance and high polarization region,hence more polarization information can be sensed by human visual system.     

试论晚清军事变革对近代社会转型之影响

晚清以来,中国社会经历了由传统封建社会向近代社会的全方位社会转型,军事变革与社会转型发生着千丝万缕的联系。解读晚清军事与近代社会转型的内在联系,有利于更好的理解那段历史。     

基于跟踪-微分器的气浮十字梁复合控制研究

基于气浮十字梁实验系统的纵向模型,设计了基于跟踪-微分器的非线性PID控制律,加入补偿器克服跟踪-微分器产生的相位延迟,通过与普通PID控制律进行数学仿真和实物实验的比较,验证了所设计的控制算法鲁棒性好而且对噪声有良好的滤波作用,为深入探讨气动-质量矩复合控制奠定了基础。     

一种评估舰艇方案设计阶段生命力的模块化方法

为了克服目前生命力评估方法标准化程度低、模块化性能差、输入条件不明确、评估结果实用性差的缺点,提出了一种生命力评估的模块化方法.介绍了输入数据采集模块、炸点分布模块、武器损伤效应仿真模块以及生命力指标分析模块的建模方法,重点分析了炸点分布模型和生命力指标分析模型.结合该模块化评估方法,设计开发了可视化的评估系统.该系统为生命力指标的计算提供了一个实用的平台.     

油气悬架非线性刚度的统计线性化研究

介绍了一种双气室油气悬架结构,基于理想气体状态方程,推导了其刚度的非线性特性.以传统线性悬架模型为基础,根据概率统计理论和数值迭代理论,提出了一种油气悬架非线性刚度的统计线性化方法,并分析了油气弹簧统计线性刚度的迭代收敛性.通过与非线性实体模型的仿真对比,验证了利用统计线性化刚度收敛值建立的线性模型的有效性.     

互耦条件下柱面共形阵列多参数联合估计

共形阵列天线中信源方位、极化和互耦系数相互耦合,已有经典阵列的互耦误差校正算法均不能有效地移植应用。针对柱面共形载体的单曲率特点,通过合理的天线布局,利用互耦矩阵的Toeplitz性和秩损理论,给出了柱面共形阵列天线互耦条件下信源方位与极化的联合估计算法,并对可能出现的方位角模糊进行了详细的分析,给出解模糊方法。所提算法无需参数配对,即可实现信源方位、极化和互耦系数的联合估计。计算机Monte-Carlo仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

公安边防反恐情报侦察活动探析

当今世界,恐怖主义活动日益猖獗,已成为影响我国稳定与安全的重要因素.分析了我国面临的恐怖主义威胁和公安边防部队反恐情报侦察的现状,提出了反恐情报侦察的原则、内容及对策.     

谈我国消防应急救援指挥体系建设

公安消防部队作为政府应急救援力量,在应急救援活动中起着重要的作用,如何加强我国消防应急救援指挥体系建设,提高公安消防部队的抢险救援作战能力已成为保障社会稳定和国家安全的重大战略问题.对我国消防应急救援指挥体系建设的现状进行了分析,指出了当前存在的问题,提出了解决问题的途径.     

信息量法在库岸地质灾害区域预测中的应用

地质灾害区域预测是灾害防治的重要依据.信息量法是目前常用的地质灾害区域预测方法,传统的信息量法只是考虑了水系发育程度的影响,没有充分考虑渗流的作用.采用透水性作为考虑渗流影响的标志,根据稳定分析的结果进行了状态划分,以丰都为例对岸坡地质灾害进行了区域预测,通过比较得出,不考虑渗流作用的预测存在一定隐患.