基于改进二进制蝙蝠算法的装备资源保障规划

针对联合作战环境下的装备资源精确保障协同规划问题,考虑以所有保障任务完成时间最短为目标,以保障任务的执行时序和资源需求、保障编组占用冲突,以及资源平台能力更新机制等复杂条件为约束,构建数学模型,提出了基于动态列表调度(Dynamic List Scheduling,DLS)和自适应进化变异二进制蝙蝠算法(Adaptiv...     

Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

Polarization visualization for low-irradiance regions by perceptually uniform color space

Currently,polarization visualization strategies are accomplished by mapping polarization information into a perceptually uniform color appearance model CAM02-UCS.However,the deviation of the CAM02-UCS space from the lightness prediction results in an inaccurate match between the polarization in-formation and the perceptual information.In this paper,we propose a novel polarization visualization strategy based on the perceptual uniform space Jzazbz.The polarization visualization be completed by placing the polarization information into the lightness Jz,colorfulness Cz and hue angle hz channels of the Jzazbz space.The experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the lightness of the low irradiance and high polarization region,hence more polarization information can be sensed by human visual system.     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

Fabrication and analysis of TIG welding-brazing butt joints of in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2

Lightweight hybrid structures of Al MMCs and titanium alloy dissimilar materials have great prospect in the defence industry application. So, it is necessary to join Al MMCs with Ti metal to achieve this structural design. In this work, in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2 were firstly attempted to join by TIG welding-brazing technique. The result was that the intact welding-brazing butt joint was successfully fabricated. The joint presents dual characteristics, being a brazing on TA2 side and a welding on TiB2/7050 side. At brazing joint side, ER4043 filler metal effectively wets on TA2 under TIG heating condition, and a continuous interfacial reaction layer with 1—3μm is formed at welded metal/TA2 interface. The whole interfacial reaction layers are composed of Ti(AlSi)3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), but their morphologies at the different regions present obvious distinguishes. The microhardness of the reaction layers is as much as 141—190 HV. At welding joints side, the fusion zone appears the equixaed crystal structure, and the grain sizes are much smaller than those of welded metal, which is attributed to the effect of TiB2 particulates from the melted TiB2/7050 on acceleration formation and inhibiting growth for the new crystal nucleus. The tensile test results show that average tensile strength of the optimal welding-brazing joint is able to achieve 138 MPa. The failure of the tensile joint occurs by quasi-cleavage pattern, and the cracks initiate from the IMCs layer at the groove surface of TA2 and propagate into the welded metal.     

挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量的影响

钢丝绳被广泛地应用在油气储运工程中。弹性模量是钢丝绳的一个重要物性参数,欧洲和前苏联对该问题研究较多,他们用实验的方法得到钢丝绳弹性模量的经验计算公式。笔者引用等效弹性模量的概念,根据悬索的斜抛物线长度计算公式,从理论上推导了挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量影响的计算公式。该公式推导过程简单,且可以定量地计算挠度对钢丝绳弹性模量的影响。     

试论晚清军事变革对近代社会转型之影响

晚清以来,中国社会经历了由传统封建社会向近代社会的全方位社会转型,军事变革与社会转型发生着千丝万缕的联系。解读晚清军事与近代社会转型的内在联系,有利于更好的理解那段历史。     

埋地输油管道杂散电流腐蚀故障树分析

采用故障树分析方法,对造成埋地输油管道杂散电流腐蚀的因素进行系统分析;以29个基本事件为基础,构建埋地输油管道杂散电流腐蚀故障树。在定性分析中,采用Fussel Vesely法求解得到192个3阶最小割集。在定量分析中,采用专家判断和模糊集理论相结合的方法,计算各基本事件的发生概率,进而求得故障树顶事件的发生概率为3.386×10-4。并以基本事件"保护方式选择不当"为例,按照专家评估、确定权重、将自然语言转化为模糊数、转化为模糊可能性值、转化为模糊失效率5个步骤,求得其模糊失效概率为8.430×10-4。计算得到各基本事件的关键重要度,结果表明,土壤电阻率等8个基本事件具有较大的关键重要度。     

基于跟踪-微分器的气浮十字梁复合控制研究

基于气浮十字梁实验系统的纵向模型,设计了基于跟踪-微分器的非线性PID控制律,加入补偿器克服跟踪-微分器产生的相位延迟,通过与普通PID控制律进行数学仿真和实物实验的比较,验证了所设计的控制算法鲁棒性好而且对噪声有良好的滤波作用,为深入探讨气动-质量矩复合控制奠定了基础。     

基于频域CFAR方法的SAR图像自动目标检测

针对机载合成孔径雷达中常见的图像目标,以基于对比度的目标检测方法为根本出发点,简单介绍了频域恒虚警检测方法以及SAR图像自动目标CFAR检测原理.重点分析了均值类恒虚警检测器的基本原理与处理过程,最后以模拟点目标为例进行方案验证,实现了频域中不同CFAR处理方法对于SAR图像中异质区域的MATLAB仿真,并对仿真性能进行了深入分析,证明了频域恒虚警处理在SAR图像自动目标检测处理中的可行性和有效性.