基于一种单向滑模的某巡飞弹过载控制仿真

以某巡飞弹为研究对象,将法向过载作为控制对象,采用普通滑模控制理论设计了控制系统,仿真计算发现舵偏角存在剧烈的抖振,严重影响了飞行稳定性.为了抑制抖振,在此基础上采用了一种单向滑模控制方法重新设计了控制器,并推导证明了该控制系统的渐进稳定性.仿真结果表明单向滑模控制系统具有振荡次数少,收敛速度快,无抖振的优点,该方法在飞行器控制领域有很好的应用前景.     

Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

Polarization visualization for low-irradiance regions by perceptually uniform color space

Currently,polarization visualization strategies are accomplished by mapping polarization information into a perceptually uniform color appearance model CAM02-UCS.However,the deviation of the CAM02-UCS space from the lightness prediction results in an inaccurate match between the polarization in-formation and the perceptual information.In this paper,we propose a novel polarization visualization strategy based on the perceptual uniform space Jzazbz.The polarization visualization be completed by placing the polarization information into the lightness Jz,colorfulness Cz and hue angle hz channels of the Jzazbz space.The experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the lightness of the low irradiance and high polarization region,hence more polarization information can be sensed by human visual system.     

语音总体效能的计算机客观评价方法研究

多媒体界面中的语音评价问题尚处于研究阶段。本文探讨了语音评价的基本方法，重点对语音的客观评价方法进行研究，提出了一种应用语音分析技术进行语音总体效能客观评价的计算机处理方法。     

一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器

提出了一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器 .和经典形态学滤波器相比较 ,新的形态学滤波器在其主要算子中使用了结构元素的轮廓 .用测试图和加噪图进行实验 ,表明此滤波器具有良好的保护图像细节和滤噪的性能     

互耦条件下柱面共形阵列多参数联合估计

共形阵列天线中信源方位、极化和互耦系数相互耦合,已有经典阵列的互耦误差校正算法均不能有效地移植应用。针对柱面共形载体的单曲率特点,通过合理的天线布局,利用互耦矩阵的Toeplitz性和秩损理论,给出了柱面共形阵列天线互耦条件下信源方位与极化的联合估计算法,并对可能出现的方位角模糊进行了详细的分析,给出解模糊方法。所提算法无需参数配对,即可实现信源方位、极化和互耦系数的联合估计。计算机Monte-Carlo仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于双线性连接模型的超静定捆绑火箭助推器动力学响应分析

对于长径比较高的助推器来说,为了提高与芯级的连接可靠性,可采用超静定捆绑连接方式。这种捆绑连接方式增加了助推器动力学响应分析的难度。以超静定捆绑火箭助推器为研究对象,通过引入拉压双线性弹簧模拟捆绑连接装置,建立合理的动力学分析模型,对系统进行数值求解,获得径向冲击作用下助推器的动力学响应特性。通过与静定捆绑模型的对比,获得超静定捆绑助推器的广义位移、频谱和内力的响应,从而为工程应用提供一定的参考和理论支撑。     

降雨与库水位涨落作用下边坡渗流场分析

降雨与水位涨落会使渗流场产生剧烈变化,而渗流场计算是边坡稳定分析的重要依据。在分析比较各种渗流计算方法的基础上,采用饱和-非饱和渗流理论计算降雨与水位涨落作用下的边坡渗流场,分析了渗流场随时间的变化规律以及渗透系数k、水位变动速度t,对边坡渗流场的影响,得出了浸润线在水位下降过程中各时刻的具体位置,以及水力梯度的分布情况,为边坡稳定性分析提供了可靠依据。     

基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法

航迹关联是分布式多雷达数据融合系统中的关键问题。多个雷达对同一目标观测的局部航迹,在系统偏差的影响下相差很大,难以通过目标位置、速度等信息进行关联判决。基于目标参照拓扑的模糊航迹关联方法,首先利用目标空间上的相对位置信息,提取新的特征———目标拓扑向量,然后考虑正北偏差的影响将其弥散化,继而应用模糊模式识别方法进行分析,建立关联准则,实现目标航迹的自动关联,并可为数据的进一步校准提供先验信息。仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的关联精度和鲁棒性。     

基于核主成分分析的铁谱磨粒特征提取方法研究

针对铁谱分析的磨粒识别过程中存在原始磨粒特征描述指标参数多、非线性突出的问题,提出基于核主成分分析的磨粒特征提取方法,介绍该方法的原理与算法。结合某柴油发动机故障检测与分析系统中铁谱磨粒自动识别的应用实例,并与传统主成份分析方法进行对比分析,结果表明该方法在进行样本非线性特征参数指标综合以及特征维数压缩方面具有可行性和有效性。