试论晚清军事变革对近代社会转型之影响

晚清以来,中国社会经历了由传统封建社会向近代社会的全方位社会转型,军事变革与社会转型发生着千丝万缕的联系。解读晚清军事与近代社会转型的内在联系,有利于更好的理解那段历史。     

舰船稳性计算中附体影响的一种处理方法

提出在静水力曲线、邦戎曲线以及船形稳度力臂插值曲线计算中对附体处理的一种新方法,即建立在三次样条插值函数积分基础上的附体体积分布法.该方法将附体按体积与体积中心等效的条件分布到船体型值点上,其中船体体积与体积中心采用三次样条插值函数积分法进行计算,以此来修正其对船舶静力计算结果的影响.按该方法对某船带附体的静水力曲线、船形稳度力臂插值曲线进行了计算,并对计算结果进行了分析,表明该方法在工程应用中可获得满意效果.     

微胶囊技术简介

微胶囊技术能够使物质产生物态变化,实现物质的固化,在医药、农药、食品、饲料、涂料、油墨、黏合剂、洗涤剂、感光材料、纺织等行业,都得到了广泛的应用。介绍了微胶囊技术的发展史,微胶囊的组成与制备方法,微胶囊的性质及应用．     

一种基于Taguchi方法的混合NSGA-Ⅱ算法

提出一种基于Taguchi方法的混合NSGA-Ⅱ算法,即用Taguchi方法来改造NSGA-Ⅱ算法的交叉操作和变异操作,目的是提升NSGA-Ⅱ算法的优化能力.针对多目标优化测试问题的实验表明该方法能够显著提高NSGA-Ⅱ算法的优化效果,而且该方法不改变NSGA-Ⅱ的算法框架,易于实现.     

业主延期条件下FIDIC施工合同条件调价公式研究

调价公式作为FIDIC合同中最重要的风险分配方式之一,通过对可调价要素价格指数或价格的调整,把合同中的隐性风险在业主和承包商之间的分配比例作了明确规定.从承包商的角度,并基于业主的原因造成工期延长的条件下,对调价公式中各个组成因子及其权重对调价结果的影响进行了研究,探索把调价公式同成本管理有机结合起来,以期达到降低成本...     

一种单站纯方位目标跟踪中的线性近似化滤波算法

针对EKF算法中存在初始化困难的缺陷,利用近似线性化的方法,构建基于修正极坐标系下的近似线性最小二乘滤波算法ALF;以ALF作为EKF滤波器的初始化算法,实现联合ALF和EKF的两阶段滤波算法,并将它应用在水下单站纯方位目标跟踪中。仿真结果表明,由ALF和EKF组成的两阶段滤波算法具有很好的稳定性,算法精度较高,是一种有效的算法,对潜艇实施隐蔽探测与跟踪具有重要意义.     

Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels

In this paper we study a capacity allocation problem for two firms, each of which has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among the stores upon encountering a stockout. One question facing each firm is how to allocate its finite capacity (i.e., inventory) between its local and online stores. One firm's allocation affects the decision of the rival, thereby creating a strategic interaction. We consider two scenarios of a single‐product single‐period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions for a Nash equilibrium. We then conduct sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium solution with respect to price and cost parameters. We also prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for a generalized model in which each firm has multiple local stores and a single online store. Finally, we extend the results to a multi‐period model in which each firm decides its total capacity and allocates this capacity between its local and online stores. A myopic solution is derived and shown to be a Nash equilibrium solution of a corresponding “sequential game.” © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

复杂体系的结构分析和建模研究

根据复杂体系的概念及其所呈现出的多种特性,利用复杂体系的使命分解和复杂体系的元素组成对复杂体系进行综合的结构分析,描述了目标分解、功能分解和行为分解的复杂体系使命目标三阶段分解过程以及系统单元、复合元和体系外部环境的复杂体系三元素结构框架。在此基础上,提出了采用一种“两层四级”的设计思想对复杂体系进行有效的结构建模设计,并针对复杂体系内部的相互位置层次及其功能关联定义了度量实体、层级映射、系统关联性和软构层等相关概念,清晰地阐释了复杂体系结构分析和建模时体系层次映射的实质,从而为复杂体系的效能评估以及体系改进和优化提供一定的理论指导。     

基于一种单向滑模的某巡飞弹过载控制仿真

以某巡飞弹为研究对象,将法向过载作为控制对象,采用普通滑模控制理论设计了控制系统,仿真计算发现舵偏角存在剧烈的抖振,严重影响了飞行稳定性.为了抑制抖振,在此基础上采用了一种单向滑模控制方法重新设计了控制器,并推导证明了该控制系统的渐进稳定性.仿真结果表明单向滑模控制系统具有振荡次数少,收敛速度快,无抖振的优点,该方法在飞行器控制领域有很好的应用前景.     

Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.