论《孙子兵法》的和谐思维

作为中华传统文化的重要文献,《孙子兵法》蕴含有丰富的和谐思维。它在关于如何实现战争和国家系统的和谐共荣,如何实现军队内部的和谐统一,如何实现战争与战场环境的和谐一致等方面有着非常深刻的论述。     

一类伴随型非线性系统的快速变结构控制

基于反馈线性化、时间次优控制及变结构控制理论,针对一类伴随型不确定非线性系统,提出了一种快速鲁棒变结构控制方案。这种控制方案在控制有约束的条件下,其中一部分用来把非线性系统反馈校正成线性系统,另一部分则用来为线性系统实现时间次优控制。仿真结果表明：这种控制器不仅动态响应快,而且从初始时刻开始就可产生滑模运动,从而增强了系统鲁棒性。     

火场中A3钢的晶粒度与燃烧时间和温度关系的研究

本文模拟典型火灾温度－时间曲线,对热轧成的Ａ３钢进行受热处理,测定在不同燃烧时间和温度下Ａ３钢的晶粒度,给出了Ａ３钢的晶粒度与燃烧时问和温度之间的定量关系,提出了通过测定Ａ３钢晶粒度的大小来鉴定火场中不同部位的燃烧时间和温度的科学方法     

筛分技术中敏感性参数的筛选和排序

应用求导数的方法筛选敏感性参数,以及应用模糊数学中的二元对比平均法将敏感性参数按敏感度大小排序,为以筛分技术支持修理级别分析作决策时选择主导参数．最后举例验证     

鱼雷气幕屏蔽和降噪的实验研究

利用气流提高鱼雷螺旋桨叶片处的压力,减少螺旋桨的空泡,从而降低鱼雷辐射噪声,以及利用人工气幕屏蔽螺旋桨噪声,可以大大减小在鱼雷基阵处的自噪声。实验研究表明,在鱼雷自导工作的频率范围,可降低自噪声约１０ｄＢ以上。     

The impact of inventory information distortion due to customer order cancellations

In this paper we study the impact of cancellations of customer orders on an inventory system. We develop a periodic review (s, S) inventory model with Poisson demands, deterministic demand leadtimes and supply leadtimes. When no set up cost is present for replenishment, the behavior of the system cost can be studied analytically. For the case with a fixed set up cost, we derive the operating characteristics of the model via an embedded Markov chain analysis. Based on this, we formulate the total cost function and suggest a two‐phase approach to optimization. Our model can be used to compute cancellation fees and to evaluate the impacts of various conditions of cancellation. We find that cancellations, as major sources of inventory information distortion, increase total system costs, and the magnitude of the cost impact depends on the probability of cancellation and the expected cancellation time. Other relevant lessons and insights are also discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 213–231, 1999     

美军奖励制度的法规基础研究

美军奖励制度的法规依据是美国国家法规体系的一部分,其规定详明,奖励工作的各个步骤均有法可依;注重细节,杜绝个人操作的可能性;层次清晰合理,兼顾一致性与灵活性.     

航天电源技术及标准体系探讨

简述了航天电源的作用及特点,分析了各类航天电源的技术和发展动态,简介了IEC电源标准和NASA电源标准的情况,分析了我国航天电源标准体系及标准情况,提出了我国航天电源标准的发展方向。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝合金中的镁元素

本文研究了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝合金中镁的含量时,酸度、干扰元素、干扰抑制剂的加入量对测定结果的影响。通过大量实验的反复验证,确定了测定铝合金中镁元素含量的最佳工作条件,并在最佳工作条件下测定5个标准试样,准确度高,从而证明了本方法的可行性。本方法测定镁的范围为：0．005％～5．00％,检测限为：0．015μg·mL^-1,特征浓度：0．07μg·mL^-1。     

Chance‐constrained multi‐terminal network design problems

We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015