Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

Inventory competition with yield reliability improvement

This article studies the inventory competition under yield uncertainty. Two firms with random yield compete for substitutable demand: If one firm suffers a stockout, which can be caused by yield failure, its unsatisfied customers may switch to its competitor. We first study the case in which two competing firms decide order quantities based on the exogenous reliability levels. The results from the traditional inventory competition are generalized to the case with yield uncertainty and we find that quantity and reliability can be complementary instruments in the competition. Furthermore, we allow the firms to endogenously improve their yield reliability before competing in quantity. We show that the reliability game is submodular under some assumptions. The results indicate that the competition in quantity can discourage the reliability improvement. With an extensive numerical study, we also demonstrate the robustness of our analytical results in more general settings. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 107–126, 2015     

空间应用载荷的天地端到端IP隧道协议通信架构设计

在地面运控子网和载荷信息网中设计IPsec、GRE或RFC2003三种IP隧道协议,通过平台信息网和天地测控网,封装的用户数据包能在天地通信链路中路由,以支持在轨载荷和地面运控终端之间端到端的灵活通信。设计支持IP隧道协议通信的天地一体化信息网络架构,给出各级路由器的设置和网段IP地址分配,计算和分析出三种IP隧道协议的通信效率与实时性。分析结果表明,采用IP隧道协议对改变传统地面运控模式、提高运控效率具有重要意义。     

利用预报误差分布拟合实现卫星历史轨道机动检测的方法

轨道机动会引起在轨卫星的轨道异常,是空间态势感知的重点关注对象之一。为此,提出一种从卫星的两行轨道要素编目数据中检测历史机动的方法。通过分析预报误差检测轨道参数的异常编目值,进而获得相应的历史机动信息。对卫星的两行轨道要素编目数据两两预报求差得到预报误差的样本数据后,利用期望最大化算法可以拟合得到以高斯混合模型表达的预报误差的概率分布模型;以此为基础,可以确定利用预报误差检测轨道参数异常编目值的门限;利用轨道机动与异常编目值之间的对应关系,最终实现机动检测。对典型活动卫星的机动检测结果表明,所提方法能够在准确检出历史机动事件的同时保持较低的误检率。     

新型多相结构MWC宽带数字接收机设计

提出一种基于多相调制宽带转换器结构的新型压缩采样数字接收机,可对宽带中频信号进行截获。新型接收机结构包括:串并转换、并行相乘、多相滤波三个模块。在用相同乘法器资源的条件下,新型接收机结构的整体数据速率远低于现有的调制宽带转换器结构,并且通过仿真验证了其正确性。该新型结构为调制宽带转换器离散压缩采样数字接收机在现场可编程门阵列上的物理实现奠定了基础,使整个接收机结构更具有实际工程应用价值。     

一种面向任务的作战指令生成方法

面向任务的作战指挥要求指控系统具备更加灵活智能的数据指挥能力。针对指控系统难以理解任务内涵、难以精准控制执行过程等难题,提出了一种利用八元组结构实现的作战任务形式化表达方法。通过将作战任务分解为元任务,并建立与作战指令的关联关系,形成完整的作战任务指令集。在此基础上,利用时序化的指令编排和展现方法,可为指挥员提供更便捷的数据指挥手段。     

网格质量反馈的弹性体动网格改进

高鲁棒性的动网格变形方法是求解包含运动边界的非定常流场问题的关键技术。基于经典的弹性体动网格方法,引入两种设计合理、评价效果较好的网格质量参数——Patrick参数和Baker参数,提出了一种基于网格质量反馈的改进弹性体动网格方法。结合二维NACA0012翼型、三维ONERA M6机翼大角度俯仰运动,对比研究改进方法与经典方法的变形能力,改进方法能够保持较好的网格质量,尤其在最大变形时,可以有效改善较差网格单元,具有更高的鲁棒性。计算了NACA0012翼型、ONERA M6机翼的俯仰振荡绕流,并与实验结果及文献进行对比,结果表明,基于网格质量反馈的改进弹性体法能够显著提高变形网格的鲁棒性,可为非定常流场问题的求解提供有力支撑。     

高超声速变形飞行器翼面变形模式分析

为提高高超声速翼身组合式飞行器的射程,研究了采用不同翼面变形模式时,飞行器在马赫数3~8内的气动特性和翼面效率。针对典型的轴对称翼身组合式外形,采用Navier-Stokes方程进行数值模拟,对伸缩、变后掠和二维折叠三种变形模式下的外形在超声速及高超声速来流条件下进行模拟,并对升阻比、翼面单位面积升阻比和操稳特性进行分析。结果表明:在超声速及高超声速范围内,变后掠变形模式在宽速域内升阻比提高明显,同时具备优良的翼面效率及操稳特性,其在马赫数3~8范围内具有最优的综合性能。研究成果能对高超声速翼身组合式变形飞行器布局设计提供参考,具有一定的指导意义。     

并联放电等离子体合成射流激励器工作特性

等离子体合成射流激励器凭借射流速度高、工作频带宽、响应迅速等优势在高速流场主动流动控制领域具有良好的应用前景。为了克服单个激励器控制能力弱、控制范围窄的缺点,开展了并联放电等离子体合成射流激励器的研究,搭建了最多支持三路并联放电的微秒脉冲电源。测试结果表明,电源在空载及负载条件下可以实现1000 Hz稳定放电。随着放电电容的增大,放电电能的提高,等离子体电弧的温度升高,激励器腔体内气体被加热得更剧烈,产生的射流速度增大。随着工作频率的提高,激励器的击穿电压降低,放电电能减小,射流速度减小。通过对触发信号的调制,可以实现每个激励器的独立控制,使得并联式激励器具有更强的流动控制灵活性。试验结果显示,激励器工作相位与触发相位具有较好的对应关系。     

基于蓝牙的心音、呼吸音无线电子听诊监护系统

通过分析传统心音、呼吸音听诊系统存在的问题,尤其是SARS出现后引发的问题,提出了针对传染性病人的基于蓝牙技术的无线心音、呼吸音听诊监护系统。采用蓝牙无线技术和数据分析处理技术,系统有效地避免医患间的交叉感染,适用于传染病人的诊断和监护。