基于Entropy-Topsis的水面舰艇编队防空配置方案优选

合理配置编队防空舰艇是提高编队对空防御作战效能的一项重要手段。以两型四舰六扇面的典型配置方案优选为研究对象,建立了配置方案评价指标体系及相应数学模型,构建了编队防空舰艇配置方案优选问题的决策矩阵,应用Entropy-Topsis模型进行优选,对各方案进行排名,并得到了相应最优解和最劣解。     

一种基于动态循环筛选模型的指标体系建立方法

针对评估中指标体系构建问题,提出一种层次网指标体系模型,对其中底层指标集的确立问题提出一种基于动态循环筛选模型的指标集选取方法,该方法在每一轮的循环过程中,通过评价专家专业度对专家集进行了优化,通过数据信息熵评价数据有效度系数,进而得到指标的重要度。指标集的双重优化确保了专家集的专业性和指标集的合理性,实际算例分析证明了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

Single batch machine scheduling with deliveries

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on a single batch machine, where several jobs can be processed simultaneously. Each job j has a processing time p_j and a size s_j. All jobs are available for processing at time 0. The batch machine has a capacity D. Several jobs can be batched together and processed simultaneously, provided that the total size of the jobs in the batch does not exceed D. The processing time of a batch is the largest processing time among all jobs in the batch. There is a single vehicle available for delivery of the finished products to the customer, and the vehicle has capacity K. We assume that K = rD, where and r is an integer. The travel time of the vehicle is T; that is, T is the time from the manufacturer to the customer. Our goal is to find a schedule of the jobs and a delivery plan so that the service span is minimized, where the service span is the time that the last job is delivered to the customer. We show that if the jobs have identical sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is minimum. If the jobs have identical processing times, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most 11/9 times the optimal service span. When the jobs have arbitrary processing times and arbitrary sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most twice the optimal service span. We also derive upper bounds of the absolute worst‐case ratios in both cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 470–482, 2015     

基于磁流变液的舰载机拦阻过程模糊PID控制

针对舰载机拦阻过程的运动特性分析,建立了舰载机拦阻缓冲过程的力学模型与状态方程,通过对基于磁流变阻尼拦阻缓冲过程的分析,引入了位移和速度矢量作为磁流变缓冲拦阻控制系统的输入,完成基于模糊控制的舰载机拦阻缓冲过程控制。应用模糊PID控制器非线性拟合能力来适应舰载机着舰情况变化,并仿真验证建立的磁流变缓冲拦阻模糊PID算法具有较好的预测精度和应用范围。     

防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波自适应网格交互式多模型算法

针对非线性观测条件下的机动目标跟踪问题,基于机动目标的协同转弯模型,采用防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波方法和自适应网格的模型集自适应策略,研究了一种变结构交互式多模型算法。对二维机动目标跟踪的仿真结果表明,该算法与相应的固定结构交互式多模型算法相比,可以解决固定结构多模型算法存在的问题,有效提高多模型算法的精度和费效比,缩短计算时间,且适合工程应用。     

高超声速飞行器新息滤波交互式多模型跟踪算法

研究临近空间高超声速飞行器在运动特点,针对强杂波环境下高速、高机动目标跟踪问题,提出用新息滤波减小观测噪声以修正模型概率更新过程的算法。Monte-Carlo仿真结果表明:该算法可以有效减小量测噪声对系统滤波的影响,提高滤波精度,在临近空间强杂波环境下具有较好的跟踪精度,具有一定工程实用价值。     

基于ExtendSim的空降训练主要因素优化仿真

针对空降训练的准备、实施、返回3个阶段,基于ExtendSim计算机模拟仿真技术,对空降训练的整个过程进行仿真,通过对仿真结果进行综合分析,对飞机使用数量、投放员数量和跳伞员准备情况影响空降训练实施的主要因素进行优化处理。     

The People’s Liberation Army and China’s Smart Power Quandary in Southeast Asia

Abstract

China has a strong interest in pursuing a smart power strategy towards Southeast Asia and has worked laboriously to engage with regional countries economically, socially, and politically. But China has been only partially successful in achieving its goals in the region. This paper argues that China’s security policy towards Southeast Asia significantly contradicts many other objectives that Beijing wishes to accomplish. Given the deep-seated, narrowly-defined national interests of the Chinese military in the South China Sea disputes, it is likely that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) will continue to pose the main obstacle to the effective implementation of a Chinese smart strategy in Southeast Asia.     

带渐变过渡型提取结构的Ku波段磁绝缘线振荡器

提出了一种渐变过渡型的微波同轴提取结构,解决了采用传统的均匀同轴提取结构的Ku波段磁绝缘线振荡器中存在的输出模式不纯和TEM模传输效率较低的问题。模拟结果表明,渐变过渡型提取结构实现了微波的高效提取和单一的同轴TEM模输出;过渡后的同轴结构利于支撑杆的设计,满足了同轴TEM模的传输要求。与传统的均匀同轴提取结构相比,渐变过渡型提取结构能够适量提高器件的品质因数,进而加强束波作用,加快微波起振。     

面向应急管理计算实验的模型构建和模型管理

基于人工社会的计算实验使应急管理的定量分析与研究成为可能。然而,应急管理模型涉及多个学科与领域,具有多层次、非线性和多粒度等特点,需要一套规范的流程来指导人工社会的模型建立和模型管理。论文梳理了面向应急管理的模型体系,提出了基于领域特定建模的人工社会建模方法,解决了多领域建模问题;研究了模型的形式化描述与编码问题,并实现了模型的有效管理;结合"甲型H1N1"病程模型,详细论述了模型的构建方法与管理问题,为面向应急管理的计算实验提供一体化的模型服务。