智能反射面辅助的无线网络加权和速率优化设计

针对智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface, IRS)辅助的无线网络传输设计的目标是通过联合设计基站处的发送波束形成向量和IRS的反射系数,在满足基站发射功率和IRS单位模约束的条件下,使多个地面用户的加权和速率最大化。为了求解非凸的目标函数,提出一种交替优化方法,其中采用黎曼流形梯度(Riemannian manifold gradient, RMG)方法来优化反射系数,使用二分搜索法优化发送波束形成向量。此外,为了降低RMG方法的复杂度,设计了一种智能元素块坐标下降方法。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性,并且表明通过优化设计反射系数,IRS可显著提高无线网络的频谱效率。     

旋成体射弹倾斜入水运动仿真

为了研究运动参数和弹头外形对弹体斜入水过程的影响规律,采用气液两相流体积分数和水汽空化模型,通过嵌套网格实现刚体三自由度运动学和动力学耦合,模拟了弹体以80～100 m/s速度倾斜入水开空泡阶段的运动过程。经文献实验验证,入水弹体速度与位移的误差为0～6%和-8%～0,转动角度误差为-6%～0。通过对入水速度和入水角度的多工况模拟研究,发现入水速度增大,弹体轴向冲击载荷增大,最大载荷与速度的平方呈线性关系,弹体速度非线性衰减率大;入水角增大,弹体转动角速率减小,运动稳定性强,速度衰减率不受入水角影响。与圆锥头部弹体相比,采用头部阶梯状修型后的弹体的平均速度衰减率、转动角速率和最大轴向冲击载荷分别降低到66.7%、40%和77.2%,显著提高了运动稳定性。     

两层及三层流体间内波理论研究进展

内波作为一种发生在层化海洋内部的波动,在世界海洋范围内普遍存在。深入研究内波生成、演化等特性,对我国的海洋开发有着重要意义。针对两层及三层流体间内波理论,选取目前国内外广泛应用的KdV (Korteweg-de Vries)内波理论、MCC (Miyata-Choi-Camassa)内波理论、层析内波理论以及DJL (Dubreil-Jacotin-Long)内波理论综述其研究进展。从数学模型、理论研究以及数值模拟等方面,讨论了不同内波理论的优势以及局限性。从数学推导的角度,证明了MCC内波理论与第一级别层析内波理论是一致的。     

双箭头负泊松比结构抗侵彻性能

采用数值模拟方法研究了双箭头负泊松比多胞结构抗子弹侵彻性能,对比分析了顶边撞击、铰点撞击、侧边撞击三种弹靶作用条件下子弹的侵彻行为与双箭头负泊松比结构的破坏形式。研究结果表明:当子弹以较高速度撞击双箭头负泊松比结构时,该结构的负泊松比效应不显著;顶边撞击与铰点撞击时,子弹直接贯穿结构,胞元破坏较小,此时双箭头负泊松比多胞结构抗侵彻性能较差;侧边撞击时,子弹未贯穿多胞结构,胞元破坏较大,双箭头负泊松比结构依靠其双三角结构使子弹发生偏转,显著增大了其侵彻阻力。分析了顶边撞击时子弹的入射角度变化对于双箭头负泊松比结构抗侵彻性能的影响,发现存在30°入射角和60°入射角。当子弹处于这两种入射角附近时,双箭头负泊松比多胞结构具有一定的抗侵彻能力。     

带内双频电磁辐射对频率步进连续波雷达的虚警干扰规律

为掌握带内双频电磁辐射对雷达的虚警干扰规律,以频率步进连续波雷达为研究对象,基于理论分析与效应试验,研究了虚警目标的电平变化规律、波形特征以及出现位置规律。结果表明:受试雷达在带内双频电磁辐射作用下,不考虑互调干扰时,至多产生两个位置随机的“山丘型”虚警目标,两者距离差与双频干扰频差有关。双频干扰中两分量互相压制,即当任一干扰分量强度恒定时,随着另一个分量的增强,前者形成的虚警目标电平缓慢下降,最终降速基本恒定,而后者形成虚警目标电平逐渐升高,直至电平恒定;若双频干扰信号两分量同比例增强,则两个虚警目标电平均在初期近似线性上升,而后增速逐渐降低至零。     

Scheduling workers in a constricted area

A generalization of the equi-partitioning problem, termed the 2D-Partition Problem, is formulated. The motivation is an aircraft maintenance scheduling problem with the following characteristics. The complete maintenance overhaul of a single aircraft requires the completion of some 350 tasks. These tasks require a varying number of technicians working at the same time. For large subsets of these 350 tasks, the constraining resource is physical space—tasks must be completed in a physical space of limited size such as the cockpit. Furthermore, there is no precedence relationship among the tasks. For each subset, the problem is to schedule the tasks to minimize makespan. Let m denote the maximum number of technicians that can work at the same time in the physical area under consideration. We present optimization algorithms for m = 2 and 3. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Scheduling on a single machine with a single breakdown to minimize stochastically the number of tardy jobs

Jobs with known processing times and due dates have to be processed on a machine which is subject to a single breakdown. The moment of breakdown and the repair time are independent random variables. Two cases are distinguished with reference to the processing time preempted by the breakdown (no other preemptions are allowed): (i) resumption without time losses and (ii) restart from the beginning. Under certain compatible conditions, we find the policies which minimize stochastically the number of tardy jobs.     

A proof for the longest-job-first policy in one-machine scheduling

We consider a one-machine scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness penalties. All jobs are assigned a common due date and the objective is to minimize the total penalty due to job earliness and tardiness. We are interested in finding the optimal combination of the common due-date value and the job sequence. Despite the fact that this problem in general is very hard to solve, we prove that there exists at least a common property for all optimal solutions: The first job in an optimal sequence is one of the longest jobs. We also prove that this property holds for a general class of unimodal penalty functions.     

玻璃瓶动态图像检测运动模拟平台

动态图像检测中,如何在指定位置快速而准确地捕捉到运动物体的图像是最基本的环节。试验验证图像检测装置的成像特性,成为动态图像检测研究的重要内容之一。以变频器控制电动机为核心,通过变频器内部参数编程和外部简单的辅助控制电路,构建了运动平稳、速度可调、具有自动保护功能的模拟平台。该平台适于动态图像检测中普通运动物体的快速模拟,已成功地用于玻璃瓶动态图像装置中,达到了预期目的。     

复杂背景下机载雷达目标探测的模型分析

考虑机载雷达目标探测受到复杂环境因素的影响,建立复杂背景条件下机载雷达目标探测的系统模型.利用此模型提出一个机载雷达目标探测的效能指标.在效能仿真的基础上,给出复杂背景条件下诸要素对机载雷达目标探测的定量影响.仿真结果表明了该模型的正确性和有效性.