自蔓延高温合成基础理论研究进展

通过对自蔓延高温合成技术的发展及应用领域的介绍 ,重点阐述了自蔓延高温合成中燃烧理论及热力学与动力学核心内容 ,并介绍了该技术领域中不同的基础理论研究方法。     

以一体化促进装备信息建设跨越发展

在总结国内外信息建设经验的基础上 ,明确提出坚持一体化是加强装备信息建设的必由之路 ,其要点是综合集成 ,确立系统技术结构 ;按需定义 ,规范信息内涵和范围 ;统筹兼顾 ,营造三连三通环境等 ,并阐述了在建设实践中应把握的基本原则。     

基于无线双工通信系统分组数据传输的探讨

分析了军用无线双工通信系统数据传输资源,指出了存在的问题及改进办法;利用话音、报文、传真、数据电路交换信令的工作模式标示,提出了基于无线双工通信系统的数据传输TCP/IP结构体系及协议栈,并探讨了网络适配和实现与军用公共数据网、地域通信网（电路交换网、分组交换网）、数字化部队单工无线电数据网互联的关键技术。     

师生互动与大学英语教学

依据笔者的教学实践和心得体会,探讨了英语教学本质,分析了师生互动对提高大学英语教学水平的重要意义,指出了实践师生互动过程中应注意的问题。     

A decision support system for the procurement of military equipment

The use of life-cycle costs in procurement is limited by the accuracy of cost estimates and assessments of availability risks under the conditions generating costs. Critical to these problems are the needs and responses of equipment to maintenance and repair. Using transition probabilities to define the relationships between serviceability and maintenance and repairs, this article develops a comprehensive decision support system for military procurement. It uses a dynamic programming model to determine the least-cost set of maintenance and repair decisions, where adjustments are included for warranty conditions, time value of money, the opportunity costs of equipment failure, and the end-of-cycle salvage values or disposal costs. The system allows users to define working and failed states, create their own rules or indicators of availability from estimates of state probabilities and establish thresholds of risk acceptability.     

指挥与自动化两张皮问题研究

当前指挥自动化建设中大量存在着“指挥”与“自动化”两张皮的现象。一般认为,通过加强军事需求研究、建立军事技术联合团队、培养“指技复合型”人才,就可以克服两张皮问题。实际上,军事需求和技术实现的割裂,只是冰山一角,更长远的对策,应立足于“指挥”和“自动化”两者在理论基础、理论体系上的统一。     

Analysis of an Alternative Military Healthcare Benefit Design

Abstract

The Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission was established by the Congress in 2013 to perform a systematic review of military compensation to address rising costs and other trends. Their recommendation for reforming the TRICARE health care program was sweeping, and differed greatly from earlier proposals that focused on increasing beneficiary cost shares. Specifically, the commission proposed overhauling the current benefit delivery model and replacing it with a premium-based insurance model offering a menu of DoD-sponsored private health plans. The analysis presented here is based on work that supported the commission by estimating the budgetary impact of its proposed reforms. Results indicate that movement towards the premium-based model would produce an annual budgetary cost savings in the $2 billion to $4 billion range, with a best savings estimate of $3.2 billion.     

结合全局与局部信息的主动轮廓分割模型

针对传统的基于区域的主动轮廓模型在分割灰度不均匀图像和噪声图像存在效果不佳的问题,提出结合全局项与局部项的主动轮廓分割模型。全局项由CV(Chan-Vese)模型的保真项构成,局部项的构建考虑局部区域信息的同时引入反映图像灰度特性的局部熵信息。依据图像灰度的特点,选择合理的全局项和局部项参数,并加入正则项保证曲线在演化过程中保持平滑,保障分割结果的可靠性。通过变分水平集方法最小化能量泛函,依据梯度下降流迭代更新水平集,完成曲线演化。采用模拟图像和实际图像进行实验分析,结果表明,所提出的结合全局项和局部项的主动轮廓模型可以高效地分割噪声严重以及灰度分布不均匀的图像。