加油车加油系统瞬变流数值分析

针对加油车加油系统管路结构,利用特征线法和有限差分格式,对2种典型加油工况建立数学模型。用C#语言编制程序,对2种工况的泵出口压力和系统流量进行数值分析,得到压力和流量随时间变化的关系曲线。计算结果表明:单枪加油工况出现压力波动时间较早,且压力波动幅值较大。此方法更好地反映了加油系统的动态变化过程,为加油车虚拟训练系统的开发提供了理论依据。     

梅花型布置双排抗滑桩合理桩位研究

结合滑坡推力作用下梅花型布置双排抗滑桩成拱机理对其合理桩位进行研究。参考前人对单排桩合理桩间距的研究成果,运用理论推导和数值模拟得到相邻前后排桩桩间土拱跨度的控制表达式。同时,考察了桩间距和桩排距对土拱效应的影响,并绘制了lx′-ly′区间分布图。利用双排桩在滑坡上的有效影响面积,结合区间分布图推导出合理的桩间距和桩排距。结果表明,合理的桩间距和桩排距能够使前后排桩桩间形成直接土拱,并催生间接土拱,进而使前后排桩相互配合,共同起到支挡作用。     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

VRML在电传动装甲车辆虚拟试验中的应用

传统的虚拟现实系统通常是基于C /OpenGL的,对硬件配置要求高、不利于网络传输,在MATLAB环境下进行调用和渲染时运算量大、实时性差.一种基于VRML虚拟现实技术和MATLAB仿真技术的虚拟试验方案,有效地解决了电传动装甲车辆动态仿真的实时性问题.运行结果表明,该方案简便可行、运行可靠,很好地满足了虚拟试验的要求,为MATLAB环境下的可视化仿真提供了一种有效方法.     

基于Bootstrap方法的舰空导弹武器系统制导精度评定

针对靶场进行导弹武器系统制导精度评定试验样本少的问题,提出了一种通过仿真提高试验结果评估置信度的数据融合评估方法。对舰空导弹武器系统制导误差产生的原因、误差分布规律进行了分析,给出了基于Bootstrap的制导精度评定方法。     

基于遗传算法的雷达管控问题

通过对雷达组网系统责任区保障问题的深入研究,以完成对责任区的保障任务为目的,使责任区各个高度层均满足一定联合探测概率和雷达覆盖系数为约束条件,以雷达网整体工作代价最小为目标函数,构建了有干扰情形对雷达的管理和控制(以下简称雷达管控)数学模型。运用改进的遗传算法对雷达管控模型进行求解,通过设定保护概率保存了最优个体的遗传性,通过合理的算法参数设置改善了算法的性能。仿真算例和实际应用结果表明,雷达管控达标率由管控前的36.54%上升到63.46%,达到100%,雷达管控结果符合管控要求,且雷达开机数量较少,采取的抗干扰措施合理,验证了模型和方法的有效性。     

无线网络控制系统一致性研究

通过构建李雅普诺夫函数,对具有不同拓扑结构的无线网络控制系统的一致性问题进行了研究。利用网络结构的邻接矩阵对网络拓扑结构进行描述,同时构造系统的延迟矩阵,结合复杂网络理论中的聚类系数、耦合强度的概念,对系统进行建模。针对复杂网络中常用的两种结构,构建不同的邻接矩阵和延迟矩阵,利用线性矩阵不等式的方法,给出使系统稳定的一般性条件。最后仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于果蝇优化算法的备件柜布局优化

备件车是保障维护其他装备正常运行的车辆,其备件柜的布局是否优化决定备件的更换速率,甚至影响整个系统的工作效率。针对备件柜的布局进行了深入研究,并通过计算实现了备件柜的布局分布。在备件柜的布局优化过程中运用了剩余矩形匹配的布局策略,并结合备件柜的布局特点对该算法进行了相应改进,使其更好地运用在本研究的布局问题中。同时运用果蝇优化算法来确定剩余矩形匹配权重的计算,在布局过程中将传统的布局策略和智能算法相结合以达到优化的目的。     

坦克排烟管热电转换模拟试验研究

为降低坦克排烟管的红外特性,设计了应用于坦克排烟管高温表面的热电转换方案,并进行了模拟试验和理论计算。结果表明：热电转换器件的开路电压和负载电压、负载电流随冷热面温差的增加呈线性增长,而输出功率、效率则以二次方的速度增长;多片热电转换器件组合能够实现所要求的电能输出。试验中热电系统产生的电能驱动散热风扇运转,说明热电转换用于高温度、高热通量场合实现红外抑制的目的是切实可行的。模拟试验表明：经热量转换和热量转移后热电转换系统表面温度较模拟坦克排烟管表面温度下降超过33％,说明利用热电转换方案实现坦克高温部位的红外抑制效果明显。     

空投UUV入水冲击有限元仿真

空投无入水下航行器(简称UUV)在入水的过程中,会受到水的强烈的冲击作用.掌握UUV在不同工况入水时所受冲击力的情况,对研究空投UUV壳体强度设计和安全入水方法都有着非常重要的作用.建立了UUV入水有限元仿真模型,并利用MSC.Dytran对UUV在多种工况下入水时所受冲击力的情况进行了计算.仿真结果表明,随着入水速度...