Effects of Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions on reignition characteristics of base bleed propellants and heating mechanism

The effects of magnesium/polytetrafluoroethylene (Mg/PTFE) pyrotechnic compositions on the coupled flow field and reignition mechanism are important aspects governing the performance and range of base bleed projectiles (BBPs).Owing to a decrease in pressure and temperature when the BBP leaves the muzzle,rapid depressurization occurs,which extinguishes the base bleed propellant.The Mg/PTFE py-rotechnic composition pressed in the igniter of the base bleed unit (BBU) provides additional energy to the BBU via a chemical reaction.Thus,the extinguished base bleed propellant is reignited under the effect of high-temperature combustion gas jets from the igniter.In this study,a numerical analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of PTFE and Mg granularity as well as Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compo-sitions.Owing to the rapid depressurization,the temperature and pressure was found to decrease for different Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic compositions.However,the depressurization time increased as the PTFE granularity increased,the Mg granularity decreased,and the Mg content increased.When the pressure in the combustion chamber of the BBU decreased to the atmospheric pressure,the combustion gas jets from the igniter expand upstream (rather than downstream).However,these combustion gas jets exhibit different axial and radial expansion characteristics depending on the pyrotechnic compositions used.The results show that the reignition delay time,td,of the base bleed propellant was 377.608,94.27,387.243,523.966,and 221.094 ms for cases A-E,respectively.Therefore,it was concluded that the Mg/PTFE pyrotechnic composition of case B was the most beneficial for the reignition of the base bleed propellant,with the earliest addition of energy and mass to the BBP.     

Effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety in gun chamber

Thermal safety of modular charge which is fed into and retained in the chamber after gun fires consecutively is first investigated with cook-off method.A two-dimensional cook-off model of modular charge in gun chamber is established and the cook-off process of modular charge in gun chamber is numerically simulated.Then the effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety are evaluated by researching the cook-off response characteristics of modules.The results show that,under conditions of different module numbers the cook-off responses all occur on the module closest to the boundary of missile,and the single-base propellants located at the inner surface of cartridge ignite first.When the number of loaded module changes from 1 to 6,the cook-off response temperatures vary little,only in a small range of 478.1 K-482.4 K.The cook-off response times decrease logarithmically in the range of 211.2 s-166.7 s with the increasing length of residual air gap in gun chamber.The simulation results are well matched with the experimental data.Furthermore,different firing conditions have great influence on the cook-off response time,minor influence on the initial response position and little in-fluence on the response temperature.Under the three conditions of consecutive 32 launches with 5 rounds/min,43 launches with 1 round/min,and 41 launches with different firing frequencies,the cook-off response temperatures are 479.2 K,481.1 K and 479.9 K respectively and the response times are 709.2 s,211.2 s and 214.4 s respectively.The response position is near the middle area of the inner cartridge surface in the former condition and near the right area in the latter two conditions.     

基于时变量测方差的多传感器多目标优化分配算法

在目标跟踪过程中,目标的动态模型通常在笛卡尔坐标系中,而量测是在极/球坐标系中得到的。在基于卡尔曼滤波及其一些改进算法中,设定量测方差固定不变,可能导致滤波发散。为此提出了一种基于时变量测方差的多传感器资源管理算法。该算法通过统计方法求出转换测量值误差的均值和方差,利用转化卡尔曼滤波算法估计误差协方差,基于协方差的效能函数进行多传感器多目标分配。仿真结果显示该算法在目标跟踪过程中满足跟踪精度要求,并实现传感器资源的充分的利用。     

基于HLA的多雷达组网信息融合仿真系统

首先基于高层体系结构建立了带反馈结构的信息融合仿真系统软件框架,然后针对多雷达组网探测隐身目标应用进行了仿真系统方案设计,描述了组成联邦的各联邦成员间的数据流向及订阅关系。详细介绍了各联邦成员的功能及输入输出接口,设计了联邦执行数据文件。基于MAK RTI完成了主要模块的编码实现,进行了目标跟踪算法移植,并测试了基于协方差的组网雷达宏管理算法的性能,验证了建立的多雷达组网信息融合仿真系统的有效性。     

可复用构件模型探讨

针对软件复用中构件模型的建立,介绍了构件模型的基本概念,分析了几个现存的构件模型,并对构件模型技术提出了一些展望。     

一种高阶累积量的模态参数辨识方法改进及其应用

高阶累积量的模态参数辨识方法能够消除高斯噪声的影响。但基于传统的高阶累积量降阶方法的子空间模态参数辨识方法具有一定的缺陷。为此,提出2种降阶方法用于高阶累积量的子空间模态参数辨识方法,并对这2种方法进行了比较。利用主切片方法对某变截面轴进行了模态参数识别,获得了与有限元法相一致的计算结果,从而证明了该方法的可靠性。该方法的辨识质量较高,能够用于一般结构的模态参数辨识。     

基于证据理论的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价

在一般供应链性能评价指标体系的基础上,结合现代战争中军械维修器材供应链的特点,从资源、输出和柔性三个角度构建了战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价的指标体系.考虑到战争环境下信息的模糊性和不确定性,建立了战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价的证据理论模型.以某战时军械维修器材供应链为例,基于构建的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价指标体系和模型进行案例研究.结果表明,基于证据理论构建的战时军械维修器材供应链性能评价模型是可行的,有效的.     

基于小波能量矩的高分辨距离像特征提取

传统的小波能量特征提取方法没有考虑到每个分解频带上能量的时域分布.针对这一缺点,对传统方法进行了改进,提出了一种基于小波能量矩的局部能量提取方法,用于雷达高分辨距离像的特征提取.小波能量矩既反映了每个频带的能量大小,也反映了能量在时域轴的分布情况.目标识别仿真结果表明,基于小波能量矩的特征提取方法在识别率方面的性能优于传统方法.     

具有混合执行器故障和多未知控制方向的多智能体编队系统自适应协同容错控制

针对非线性多智能体具有混合执行器故障和多未知控制方向的问题,基于鲁棒自适应模糊技术,提出新颖的协同容错控制方法.采用分段Nussbaum函数解决了多未知控制方向;基于鲁棒自适应模糊技术解决了系统中的非线性不确定问题;引入一阶滑模微分器与自适应反步技术结合,用于获得虚拟控制律的一阶导数,并结合鲁棒有界方法,用于提高所设计...     

论法律体系下的建设工程消防监督管理

针对当前建设工程消防监督管理工作中普遍存在的模糊认识,从建设工程消防监督管理的依据入手,详细说明了消防设计审核、消防验收和备案、抽查的程序及要求,并明确了建设工程施工过程中各相关部门的责任,对提高建设工程消防监督管理工作的质量和效率具有一定的参考作用。