一种基于最大选择的Switching-CFAR检测器

针对传统CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate)检测器不能同时适应于均匀和非均匀杂波背景的问题,提出了一种改进的CFAR检测器,即IEGOS(Iterative Excision Greatest of Switching)-CFAR检测器。在迭代删除的基础上,采用Switching方法,利用检测单元幅度自适应选择参考单元,得到前后滑窗的局部杂波功率估计,然后取二者中的最大值作为总的杂波功率估计,实现恒虚警检测。在SwerlingⅡ型目标和瑞利包络杂波分布的假设下,推导证明了IEGOS的恒虚警性,与CA、GO、SO、OS和EXS算法的对比分析表明IEGOS在均匀杂波、多目标干扰和杂波边缘中均拥有较好的性能,且该算法无需排序,便于工程实现。     

数字和模拟通信信号调制方式的自动识别

为自动识别数字和模拟通信信号的调制方式,基于接收信号的一阶统计矩提出9个特征参数,它们均可利用常规信号处理技术获得,参数提取过程计算量小,有利于信号的实时在线分析。以判决理论为基础提出一种调制方式自动识别算法,给出算法的实现流程。计算机仿真结果表明,在信噪比≥9dB时,算法平均识别成功率≥97%,有望用于实际非协作通信系统中信号的检测和快速识别。     

环月轨道交会的奔月方案

研究了基于环月轨道共面交会的载人奔月方案.飞行方案设计采取人货分离的原则,包括3次发射,2次环月轨道交会.采用精确轨道动力学模型,得到了满足共面交会约束的发射窗口,以及地月转移轨道特性.进行了3次飞行任务的合理编排和规模估算,结果表明该方案在能量和时间需求上具备可行性.     

某型高射机枪机匣校正产生破断的原因分析

某型高射机枪机匣经调质后,在校正时发生破断。采用化学分析和宏微观断口观察等方法,对破断件进行了分析。结果表明,破断件断口上有局部过烧区,且在晶界上形成疏松孔,并伴有严重的氧化。在外力作用下即发生沿晶界脆性破断。     

基于十字靶标的人控交会对接仿真

为了减轻航天员的负担,提高人控对接成功率,建立人控交会对接仿真系统是很有必要的。通过对追踪飞行器和目标飞行器的动力学模型分析,建立了人控交会对接仿真系统的基本框架,并基于十字靶标进行了相应的仿真实验。实验结果表明航天员经过一定的训练后,可以通过操作手柄控制追踪飞行器的位置和姿态,实现航天器的交会对接。为降低操作的复杂程度,航天员可以只进行位置控制,而把姿态控制交给自控系统,这样手控对接的成功率会更高。     

结合层次法与主成分分析特征变换的宫颈细胞识别

对宫颈细胞进行多分类可以自动识别出不同状态的细胞,进而为宫颈癌诊断提供科学依据。在用6种多分类算法进行实验后,选取支持向量机作为基分类器,先用一对一策略训练6个分类器进行3分类,然后再训练1个2分类器,这种二层4分类方法提高了识别准确率。考虑不同层特征模式的差异性,在保证识别性能的同时,每层分类前先采用主成分分析法将原始154维特征变换到低维空间,去除冗余特征,加快识别速度。实验证明,所提层次主成分分析法在宫颈细胞分类中相比6种传统多分类方法有更高的识别准确率,可达90%以上;识别速度也较普通层次法提升了21.31%。     

Coordination mechanisms for a three‐stage reverse supply chain to increase profitable returns

In this article, we consider a generic electronic product that can be remanufactured or recycled at the end of its life cycle to generate new profit. We first describe the product return process and then present a customer segmentation model to capture consumers' different behaviors with respect to product return so that the retailer can work more effectively to increase the return volume. In regard to the collaboration between the retailer and the manufacturer, we explore a revenue‐sharing coordination mechanism for achieving a win‐win outcome. The optimality and sensitivity of the critical parameters in four strategies are obtained and examined both theoretically and numerically, which generate insights on how to manage an efficient consumer‐retailer‐manufacturer reverse supply chain, as well as on the feasibility of simplifying such a three‐stage chain structure. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

战争观念的语源原型

本文从汉字语源出发,根据荣格心理学的原型观念,通过汉字“战”的语源分析,探寻蕴含在汉字深处(因而也是汉文化底层)的战争观念。文字学认为,“战”()字中单为声符,戈为形符,而作为声符的单系“战”字的隐义,亦即“战”的战争原型。古文字研究表明“单”为鳄类爬行动物,象征着人性中凶猛残暴的兽性;而脑科学研究表明,大脑深处的主管攻击、暴力的部分正是原始脑的“爬虫复合体”(鳄类)。这些研究成果与无意识心理学中的阴影原型(人性中的兽性)不谋而合。因此通过文字学与心理学我们找到了战争冲动的原始意象,也从中发现了相应的化解方法。     

四层梯阶控制在卫星编队的应用仿真

研究了四层阶梯控制在卫星编队的控制问题及仿真。利用卫星相对运动的线性方程组和轨道机动算法的基础上,结合卫星任务规划、行为决策、行为规划和操作控制的四层阶梯卫星编队结构,从而建立建立卫星编队绕飞半径的滤波控制。仿真结果表明了四层阶梯控制在卫星编队在上对运动过程中,缩小卫星之间相对距离变换范围,增强卫星编队的稳定性。