某型高射机枪机匣校正产生破断的原因分析

某型高射机枪机匣经调质后,在校正时发生破断。采用化学分析和宏微观断口观察等方法,对破断件进行了分析。结果表明,破断件断口上有局部过烧区,且在晶界上形成疏松孔,并伴有严重的氧化。在外力作用下即发生沿晶界脆性破断。     

Coordination mechanisms for a three‐stage reverse supply chain to increase profitable returns

In this article, we consider a generic electronic product that can be remanufactured or recycled at the end of its life cycle to generate new profit. We first describe the product return process and then present a customer segmentation model to capture consumers' different behaviors with respect to product return so that the retailer can work more effectively to increase the return volume. In regard to the collaboration between the retailer and the manufacturer, we explore a revenue‐sharing coordination mechanism for achieving a win‐win outcome. The optimality and sensitivity of the critical parameters in four strategies are obtained and examined both theoretically and numerically, which generate insights on how to manage an efficient consumer‐retailer‐manufacturer reverse supply chain, as well as on the feasibility of simplifying such a three‐stage chain structure. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

带点缺陷的一维亥姆霍兹共振腔声子晶体中缺陷模式

在基于亥姆霍兹共振腔的一维声子晶体中引入点缺陷会在原有局域共振型声禁带内产生缺陷模式。采用传递矩阵法和有限元法分析了缺陷模式随缺陷单元几何尺寸变化关系和声子晶体中声场分布情况。结果表明,随着缺陷单元与完美单元之间耦合程度的增强,缺陷模式从局域共振型禁带中完美单元共振频率处向禁带边缘移动。同时,缺陷模式的存在使得结构中出现了能量局域化的现象。本工作对设计新型声滤波器、能量集中装置具有一定的理论意义。     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

REBO模型的平衡态分子动力学模拟

为了得到合适的"计算机实验"的"试样"进行固体炸药冲击起爆现象的分子动力学研究,对REBO模型进行了NVE,NVT两种平衡态分子动力学模拟;作为对比,同时还进行了不施加任何人工干预,系统的演化完全由运动方程驱动的分子动力学模拟,讨论了根据对"试样"的不同要求选择适当模拟方法的原则。     

四层梯阶控制在卫星编队的应用仿真

研究了四层阶梯控制在卫星编队的控制问题及仿真。利用卫星相对运动的线性方程组和轨道机动算法的基础上,结合卫星任务规划、行为决策、行为规划和操作控制的四层阶梯卫星编队结构,从而建立建立卫星编队绕飞半径的滤波控制。仿真结果表明了四层阶梯控制在卫星编队在上对运动过程中,缩小卫星之间相对距离变换范围,增强卫星编队的稳定性。     

流体动力式强声源研究

针对现代强声学技术研究的需要,从声压级的角度,对所设计的流体动力式强声发生器的性能参数开展了实验研究,得到了工作压力、簧片与喷口之间的距离以及簧片的劈角对该强声发生器辐射声场声压级的初步影响规律.实验结果表明,在较优的工况条件下,该强声发生器出口处可实现140dB(最大声压级)以上声辐射输出.     

分段计算方法在模拟爆炸应力波传播中的运用

针对爆炸加载下岩石响应的不同特点以及动力有限元和传统地震波模拟方法的局限性,提出了一种分段计算的数值模拟方法.该方法在空间上将所模拟的区域划分为非弹性段和弹性段,非弹性段内采用动力有限元计算方法,弹性段内采用传统的地震波方法,不同段之间以节点位移为边界条件.不同算法的数值模拟结果验证了分段计算方法用于模拟爆炸荷载产生地震波的有效性和正确性.     

基于微分对策理论的信息战模型

基于兰彻斯特作战理论,提出了一个新的微分对策模型来研究在交战双方均有信息战系统协助作战的条件下的最优火力分配策略。又运用微分对策理论对该模型进行分析和求解,并对所得到的结论作出符合战术意义的解释。     

惯性技术在角度测量中的应用研究

阐述了用一个双自由度陀螺和两个加速度计构成的简易惯性捷联系统进行角度测量的原理,推导出测量方程,并给出了仿真结果。