我国现阶段权力监督制度初探

发展社会主义市场经济,必须建立和健全权力监督制度。本文以建设有中国特色的社会主义民主政治为出发点,论述了我国现阶段权力监督制度建设的重要性、现状以及进一步完善的措施。     

采用故障信息分级确定最佳监测点分布

装备结构的复杂性使监测中确定最佳分配点极为困难,本文在最大故障信息量的基础上,提出了故障信息分级的判定原则,用以确定监测点的最佳分布,从而可在最少监测点的情况下,获得最多的装备运行故障信息,为故障诊断提供可靠数据。     

旋转稳定塑料弹体工程设计计算研究

本文以实验结果为依据,首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能,然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征,经过模拟试验,采用数学拟合法,初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。     

F-117A 的隐身技术和火控系统

F—117A 隐身战斗机是海湾战争中使用的技术航空兵器之一,它以其优良的隐身和作战性能赢得声誉。本文扼要介绍该机对隐身采用的各种措施及其电光火控系统应用,以期对此新机有一步的了解。     

Dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles:Theoretical design and experimental assessment

One of the main challenges for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles is the coordination of individual drivetrains to improve mobility and stability in the steering process.This paper proposes a dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for enhancing vehicle steering ability in complex environ-ments.The control system is designed as a hierarchical structure,with a yaw moment decision layer and a driving force distribution layer.In the higher-level layer,the objective optimization function is con-structed to obtain the slip steering ratio,which represents the degree of vehicle slip steering in the dual-steering mode.A yaw moment controller using active disturbance rejection control theory is designed for continuous yaw rate control.When the actual yaw rate of the vehicle deviates from the reference yaw rate obtained by the vehicle reference model and the slip steering ratio,the yaw moment controller is actuated to determine the yaw moment demand for vehicle steering.In the lower-level layer,there is a torque distribution controller based on distribution rules,which meets the requirement of yaw moment demand without affecting the total longitudinal driving force of the vehicle.For verifying the validity and feasibility of the dual-steering mode,simulations were conducted on the hardware-in-loop real-time simulation platform.Additionally,corresponding real vehicle tests were carried out on an eight-wheel prototype vehicle.Test results were generally consistent with the simulation results,thereby demon-strating that the proposed dual-steering mode reduces steering radius and enhances the steering per-formance of the vehicle.     

Stochastic production capacity: A bane or a boon for quick response supply chains?

The quick response (QR) system that can cope with demand volatility by shortening lead time has been well studied in the literature. Much of the existing literature assumes implicitly or explicitly that the manufacturers under QR can always meet the demand because the production capacity is always sufficient. However, when the order comes with a short lead time under QR, availability of the manufacturer's production capacity is not guaranteed. This motivates us to explore QR in supply chains with stochastic production capacity. Specifically, we study QR in a two-echelon supply chain with Bayesian demand information updating. We consider the situation where the manufacturer's production capacity under QR is uncertain. We first explore how stochastic production capacity affects supply chain decisions and QR implementation. We then incorporate the manufacturer's ability to expand capacity into the model. We explore how the manufacturer determines the optimal capacity expansion decision, and the value of such an ability to the supply chain and its agents. Finally, we extend the model to the two-stage two-ordering case and derive the optimal ordering policy by dynamic programming. We compare the single-ordering and two-ordering cases to generate additional managerial insights about how ordering flexibility affects QR when production capacity is stochastic. We also explore the transparent supply chain and find that our main results still hold.     

Purchase and retrieval competition for seasonal produce

We study the competition problem of purchase and multiretrieval of perishable seasonal produce, where wholesalers purchase and stock their products in the first period, and then retrieve and sell them in subsequent periods. We first consider the duopoly case and assume that the prices are exogenous and fluctuate. In each period, after the price realization, the wholesalers retrieve some stock from their warehouses to satisfy their demands. One wholesaler's unsatisfied customers can switch to another and be satisfied by its left retrieved products. Any unsold retrieved stock has no salvage value and any unsatisfied demand is lost. The unretrieved stock is carried to the next period at a perishable rate. The wholesalers compete for the substitute demand by determining their own purchase and retrieval quantities. We show the existence and uniqueness of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, and that the Nash equilibrium strategy has the simple “sell-down-to” structure. We also consider the general N-person game and show the existence of the Nash equilibrium, and characterize the structure of the equilibrium strategy for the symmetric case. In addition, we consider the case with endogenous prices, and show that the problem reduces to a repeated newsvendor game with price and inventory competition. We derive the conditions under which a unique Nash equilibrium exists and characterize the equilibrium strategy. Finally, we conduct numerical studies to examine the impacts of the model parameters on the equilibrium outcomes and to generate managerial insights.     

认真做好"三大规范"编制工作提高企业标准化水平

本文阐述了"三大规范"编制工作的意义,并从"三大规范"编制工作的实践中,总结出了一些具体做法、写法及体会,以期对企业在这方面的工作有一些借鉴作用。     

新中国成立以来中共中央关于国防与军队建设指导方针的历史演变及启示

新中国成立以来,国防和军队建设取得了举世瞩目的重大成就,这些成绩的取得都离不开中共中央在不同历史时期对国防与军队建设指导方针的正确把握.在不同的历史时期,随着国际国内形势的变化和战争准备任务的变更,中国的国防和军队建设指导方针经历了多次演变.研究和探讨这些指导方针演变的规律和特点,对于新世纪新阶段的国防和军队建设具有重要的现实意义.     

适应航空兵军事训练转变要求加强和改进思想政治工作

航空兵军事训练向信息化条件下训练转变是提高我军信息化条件下海上威慑和实战能力的必然途径。政治工作要适应训练转变要求,努力创新内容、方法和手段,为训练提供强大精神动力和智力支持。