剧场建筑造型的个性与内涵表达

剧场建筑形象地位突出,文化内涵丰富,是城市发展和建设的标志性建筑之一。在其造型的创作上,鲜明的个性和内涵表达可以充分体现城市的文化风貌和艺术特质。从演出类型、传统文化、地域特色、政治需求四个方面分析了剧场建筑个性与内涵的出发点,探讨了其个性与内涵的表达原则,并结合实例分析,认为几何元素的综合运用、自然形态的提炼转化、建筑文化思潮的多元表达是体现剧场建筑个性与内涵的主要表达方法。     

一种新的双输入多通道直流变换器

在传统的含储能单元分布式供电系统中,一般都需要多个单向直流变换器和双向直流变换器才能实现其功能。提出一种新的双输入多通道直流变换器,它的功能等效于一个单向直流变换器和一个双向直流变换器。分析了双输入多通道直流变换器的工作原理,给出了变换器的稳态关系式以及能量管理方法,并运用Saber软件进行仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性。该直流变换器除具有双输入Buck直流变换器的优点外,还能实现可再生能源向储电输入源充电。     

基于灰色关联投影法的空中加油机驻场选址评价

提出了一种基于灰色关联投影法的空中加油机驻场选址评价方法,分析了空中加油机驻场选址影响因素,设计了评价指标体系,并运用熵值理论客观赋权,构建了加权灰色关联决策矩阵。通过比较备选方案与理想方案灰色关联投影角,根据灰色关联投影值对备选方案进行优劣排序。算例分析结果符合现实场站选择条件,说明该方法能够有效解决空中加油机驻场选址问题。     

微波与红外干衣实验研究

本文从干燥机理出发分析了微波干衣优于红外的性能，并且从实验表明微波干衣比用ＰＴＣ陶瓷板红外干衣平均节能１０～３０％，平均节时２０～４０％。     

自由飘浮空间机器人准刚性分解运动轨迹控制与仿真

研究轨道空间机器人操作时,基座处于自由飘浮状态的手爪准刚性运动直角坐标轨迹的分解运动控制,重点分析了广义雅可比矩阵的计算,并进行了空间单手３—ＤＯＦ的仿真,该方法可相应推广到开链多手。     

电磁核辐射对WSNs数据传输性能影响的分析

由于低传输时延和高带宽,射频(Radio Frequency,RF)信号广泛应用于无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)节点间的通信.然而,外界电磁或核辐射影响了基于RF的WSN通信.电磁或核辐射导致节点通信间歇性中断,将此类节点称为故障节点.故障节点可能能够正常感测环境,但会间歇性失去通信能力,这就形成动态的通信黑洞.为此,分析了故障节点对WSN的影响.推导了故障节点行为的数学模型,理论上分析了故障节点对网络能耗及数据包传递率的影响.仿真数据证实,故障节点的存在降低了网络性能.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

A method to determine the shell layout scheme for equipment battlefield damage tests under artillery fire

In this paper,a new method for determining the shell layout scheme is proposed,which can make the equipment damage data by the battlefield damage test resemble as close as possible the actual combat data.This method is based on the analysis of the impact point distribution and effective damage area of equipment.In order to obtain the position of the impact points,an impact point distribution model under artillery fire was established.Similarly,in order to obtain the effective damage area of equipment,the concepts of generalized damage area and task-based equipment functional damage probability were demonstrated,and the corresponding calculation model was established.Through case analysis,the shell layout scheme was effectively obtained,verifying the correctness of the proposed method.     

第二次世界大战与战后局部战争刍议

本文阐述了世界大战与局部战争两类战争形态的区别与联系,二战以后两类战争因素的消长;重点考察了二战后局部战争的高技术性、局部性、立体性、快节奏、强化空战和空战形式创新之特点及其发展趋势。