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751.
Whether military spending is capable of promoting social welfare is currently a controversial issue. The aim of this paper is to investigate how military spending affects the input and output of social welfare (i.e. social welfare expenditures and social welfare index). A panel cointegration analysis and an impulse response function are conducted with multi-country panel data, over two time periods, 1998–2011 and 1993–2007. In addition, to extend a comparative analysis over different economies, BRICS (i.e. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) and G7 (i.e. the US, Japan, Germany, the UK, France, Italy, Canada) countries are selected as representatives of emerging economies and developed countries, respectively. The empirical results show that military spending enhances social welfare expenditures in developed countries, while the effect is ambiguous in emerging economies. Also, military spending is capable of promoting the social welfare index based on the FMOLS estimation. The comparative analyses indicate that unlike in the G7, the effect of the growth of military spending on the growth of social welfare expenditures is negative and shorter in the BRICS. 相似文献
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毛泽东军事辩证法属于无产阶级军事思想的成熟哲学形态,而卡尔·冯·克劳塞维茨的战争观反映了近代新兴资产阶级的战争哲学的进步倾向和革新精神.将毛泽东军事辩证法与卡尔·冯·克劳塞维茨战争观两者加以比较,无疑对马克思主义军事辩证法思想的研究具有重要的启示作用. 相似文献
755.
We study an admission control model in revenue management with nonstationary and correlated demands over a finite discrete time horizon. The arrival probabilities are updated by current available information, that is, past customer arrivals and some other exogenous information. We develop a regret‐based framework, which measures the difference in revenue between a clairvoyant optimal policy that has access to all realizations of randomness a priori and a given feasible policy which does not have access to this future information. This regret minimization framework better spells out the trade‐offs of each accept/reject decision. We proceed using the lens of approximation algorithms to devise a conceptually simple regret‐parity policy. We show the proposed policy achieves 2‐approximation of the optimal policy in terms of total regret for a two‐class problem, and then extend our results to a multiclass problem with a fairness constraint. Our goal in this article is to make progress toward understanding the marriage between stochastic regret minimization and approximation algorithms in the realm of revenue management and dynamic resource allocation. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 433–448, 2016 相似文献
756.
文中简单介绍了自由电子激光粒子模拟方法,用■维完全相对论性电磁模程序模拟了相对论电子束通过回旋磁场产生电磁辐射的过程,并作了理论解释;研究了纵向引导磁场对能量转换效率的影响。 相似文献
757.
In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000 相似文献
758.
提出了一种基于小波变换的宽带模糊函数参数估计器,即通过交互小波变换计算宽带模糊函数,取宽带模糊函数模的平方的峰值点对应参数作为目标时延与时间伸缩的估计.仿真结果表明,该估计器的估计性能好于直接模糊函数估计器,且计算方便,非常适合于实际宽带处理系统应用. 相似文献
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对模糊控制进行了介绍 ,构造出一种模糊控制器 ,将其编成微机程序 ,使其完成模糊控制功能 .研究它在舰用燃气轮机控制中的应用 .进行了多次燃气轮机模拟试车 ,当对燃气轮机控制系统加入扭矩和振动等控制信号时 ,燃气轮机的稳态和加速过程都获得了良好的控制品质 ,为舰用燃气轮机的控制探索了一种新方法 相似文献
760.
指出了高等军事院校非计算机专业人才加强计算机基础教育的重要意义,结合我院的现状,提出了加强计算机基础教育的措施和模式. 相似文献