民用高技术向军用转移技术演化机理研究

国防科技工业企业的技术演化有其特有的规律可循。在民用技术向军用转移的过程中,要注意顺轨累积性技术转移和变轨突破性技术转移两种方式的异同,防范防御滞后陷阱和进攻超前陷阱,同时要把握技术转移过程中技术演化轨迹及其时效性与技术转移的周期性特征。     

适应科技型后备力量发展趋势 大力加强非预备役人员动员

非预备役人员是国防后备力量建设的必要组成和人民武装动员的重要对象。应顺应科技型后备力量的发展趋势,大力加强非预备役人员动员,拓展动员体系,建立统计制度,加强教育引导,完善补偿机制,灵活组织管理,实施精确动员。     

软件可靠性数学仿真测试平台设计与研制

针对火控软件的特点和要求,研制出面向软件可靠性验证的数学仿真测试平台,并根据典型的火控程序,有效地完成了分析与测试工作.测试系统界面友好,测试结果达到设计要求.     

求截交线与相贯线的新方法

类似性法、近似对抗性法是笔者归纳的求解截交线、相贯线的一种实用方法,使学生在求对截交线、相贯线之前即可判断答案图形及投影特点,并能验证结果的正确性,提高了学生解题的正确率.     

A method to determine the shell layout scheme for equipment battlefield damage tests under artillery fire

In this paper,a new method for determining the shell layout scheme is proposed,which can make the equipment damage data by the battlefield damage test resemble as close as possible the actual combat data.This method is based on the analysis of the impact point distribution and effective damage area of equipment.In order to obtain the position of the impact points,an impact point distribution model under artillery fire was established.Similarly,in order to obtain the effective damage area of equipment,the concepts of generalized damage area and task-based equipment functional damage probability were demonstrated,and the corresponding calculation model was established.Through case analysis,the shell layout scheme was effectively obtained,verifying the correctness of the proposed method.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

硅藻精土和生物脱氮组合工艺的城市污水资源化研究

在硅藻精土处理城市污水之后,再增加一个生物脱氮工艺,把二者结合起来处理污水,处理效果好,运行成本低,处理后的水可以作为中水回用,满足了污水资源化的需求。     

OPCW第18次水平考试土壤样品的GC—MS分析

报道了OPCW第18次水平考试样品的处理方法和GC-MS分析检测结果．在土壤样品申检出3个化武公约核查化合物,检测结果与配样清单完全一致,并解释了目标化合物的质谱碎片．     

民用企业进入国防科技领域的“信息孤岛”问题研究

民口企业参与军品的科研生产是武器装备发展的大势所趋,在民进军过程中仍有很多的实际问题需要解决。文章从信息沟通角度,研究了当前民口、军口间信息渠道不畅、难以交互的问题,并从宏观和微观层面上分析问题的根源,找出解决问题的思路。