过氧化氢发动机中的低频振荡

过氧化氢是现代液体火箭推进剂的重要发展方向。针对过氧化氢发动机试验中出现的低频振荡现象,通过建立发动机系统模型,对这种振荡现象进行了仿真和分析,成功实现了发动机的稳定工作。本文将有利于结合仿真和试验,促进过氧化氢发动机的研制。     

时域磁场积分方程迭代求解

利用时间步进算法(MOT)求解时域电场积分方程解决导体目标瞬态散射问题时,其计算结果不稳定,会发生后期震荡现象。通过对时域磁场积分方程显式和隐式方案的分析,推导出一种隐式的迭代方案,它不但易于实现,而且数值结果表明这种时域磁场积分方程MOT迭代方案比时域电场积分方程MOT具有更好的稳定性,延缓了后期震荡效应。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

翼伞系统线目标归航方法

针对运载火箭助推器或子级无控坠落地面落点散布较大的情况,提出一种翼伞系统的线目标归航方法。建立了矩形边界下的归航计算模型,对点目标归航和线目标归航两种方法进行了收缩区域分析;对翼伞归航能力、落区散布边界特征对归航性能的影响进行对比分析,得到了相应的归航策略,并提出在较大散布区域下设置多个着陆区域的工程解决方案;建立动力学和操纵控制模型,对线目标归航过程进行了仿真。结果表明,所提方法对工程有一定的参考价值。     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响研究

为了探讨内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响,我们采用实验设计方法对某大学60名学生进行研究,选用自尊量表（SES）、应对方式问卷（CSQ）和内隐测验程序（IAT）施测。结果显示：一是内隐自尊、外显自尊存在低相关;二是外显自尊在积极、消极两种应对方式上主效应显著;三是不同外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊对积极应对方式有不同的影响。即高外显自尊水平下,高内隐自尊者比低内隐自尊者应用更多的积极应对方式;低外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊水平不影响积极应对方式的应用。由此可见,自尊类型影响个体应对方式,要培养个体安全的高自尊以促使个体在压力面前更多使用积极应对方式。     

基于．NET Framework的ClickOnce部署技术应用探讨

ClickOnce是一种性能卓越的Windows窗体应用程序部署技术,它引入以前只有基于Web的应用程序才具有该项技术。使用该技术可创建自行更新的基于Windows的应用程序,这些应用程序可以通过最纸程度的用户交互来安装和运行。该技术克服了Windows Installer部署中的一些问题,文章介绍了CickOnce部署技术中的关键技术和策略。     

马克思主义意识形态理论视野中的意识形态工作

对意识形态工作的定义域做出必要界定,既是理论研究的前提,也是实践的需要.要正确把握意识形态工作由来、作用范围和主要任务,必须到马克思主义经典作家关于意识形态起源、外延和功能结构的科学论述中寻求答案.     

创新发展先进军事空天文化

空天时代的到来,呼唤着创新发展先进军事空天文化.必须充分认识创新发展先进军事空天文化是树立空天意识的时代呼唤,维护空天安全的迫切需要,引领空天转型的战略举措;充分弄清先进军事空天文化的主导理念,主要特征,功能作用,基本原则,实践主体;切实摆上战略位置,大力培育空天意识,积极拓展平台载体,加大交流借鉴力度,切实完善制度机制.