高校学生党支部建在班上的SWOT分析与实践

高校学生党支部建在班上拥有坚实的理论基础和实践基础,然而,高校学生党支部建在班上在实践中也存在一系列问题。本文采用SWOT分析分法,对高校学生党支部建在班上的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行了较为详细的研究,并在此基础上,有针对性地提出了高校学生党支部建在班上的实践方案。研究结果有助于我们对“学生党支部建在班上”有更加客观、全面的认识,并更好地加以改造和利用。     

复杂电磁环境下电子系统仿生防护模式研究

阐述电磁防护工作中仿生研究所需要涉及的学科类型和基本内容,对所做工作在整个仿生领域中进行大致的定位;提出生物一电子研究的对等模型、总体构成和实现基础,细化具体研究的方向、设想和防护模式,并从原型实现的工程角度介绍实施策略,使得复杂电磁干扰环境下控制系统板卡及芯片级防护的仿生构想在技术上成为可能。     

地空反辐射导弹武器系统作战效能影响评估模型

地空反辐射导弹武器系统融入战术防空体系对防空作战效能的影响如何定量评估是作战运用研究的重要问题。采用阶段概率分析法建立了打击空袭方预警机、电子干扰机对防空作战效能和我方航空兵突击作战效能影响评估模型,通过计算可得出定量数据供作战研究参考。实例计算结果表明地空反辐射导弹武器系统将能极大地提高防空导弹体系作战效能,对于获取防对抗中的信息优势将发挥举足轻重的作用,对地面防空由被动防御向攻防兼备转型将其有重大意义。     

信息价值的战场网络战攻击威胁评估方法

通过构建信息价值综合评估模型,对C4ISR网络信息价值程度进行定量评估.然后对战场网络战攻击行为进行分析,将其攻击威胁量化到信息价值评估模型,通过被攻击网络信息价值的变化来衡量网络战攻击的威胁程度,从而提供了一种网络战攻击威胁的评估方法.     

基于设备贡献度的实时效能评估方法

为了实现对在线运行设备效能的实时评估,在深入研究线性和非线性指标聚合方法基础上,提出了一种基于设备效能贡献度的在线设备实时效能评估方法,给出了指标评定、权重计算和指标聚合方法.仿真结果表明,该方法克服了传统方法效能评估结果无法准确反映系统运行情况和设备故障情况的缺点,实现了对在线设备运行状态的快速、科学评估.     

Nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives: Recent overview of synthesis and energetic properties

Heterocyclic skeleton (Azoles) and different energetic groups containing high performing explosives are highly emerged in recent years to meet the challenging requirements of energetic materials in both military and civilian applications with improved performance. For this purpose tetrazole (Azole) is identified as an attractive heterocyclic backbone with energetic functional groups nitro (-NO₂), nitrato (-ONO₂), nitrimino (-NNO₂), and nitramino (–NH–NO₂) to replace the traditionally used high performing explosives. The tetrazole based compounds having these energetic functional groups demonstrated advanced energetic performance (detonation velocity and pressure), densities, and heat of formation (HOF) and became a potential replacement of traditional energetic compounds such as RDX. This review presents a summary of the recently reported nitro-tetrazole energetic compounds containing poly-nitro, di/mono-nitro, nitrato/nitramino/nitrimino, bridged/bis/di tetrazole and nitro functional groups, describing their preparation methods, advance energetic properties, and further applications as high-performing explosives, especially those reported in the last decade. This review aims to provide a fresh concept for designing nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives together with major challenges and perspectives.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

软件定义的航天器测试网络技术

航天器测试网络是航天器自动化测试运行、测试数据监测分析等测试业务运行的信息通道,它的性能将极大影响航天器试验测试效率与试验数据的应用效能。针对传统航天器测试网络存在的物理独立部署、人工迁移、存在数据孤岛以及无法高效交换共享的不足,本文参考借鉴软件定义网络技术,设计了基于虚拟局域网及软件定义网络技术的软件定义航天器测试网络。该测试网络技术具备良好的软件重构、区域隔离、测试信息汇聚共享性能,能够通过软件重构,自动化迁移部署航天器测试网络;通过网络区域逻辑隔离,确保各航天器测试指令运行区域受控、安全;通过全局测试数据汇聚实现多航天器测试数据的交换共享,从而有效解决了航天器测试网络快速部署、测试指令安全运行与测试数据交换共享的问题,有力推动了装备试验数据工程的建设工作。     

基于蚂蚁聚类算法的炮兵阵地选取方法

在对炮兵作战地域进行地形分析的基础上,提出运用蚂蚁聚类算法选取炮兵阵地的方法.针对炮兵阵地配置的特殊要求,将模糊数学中的隶属度概念引入到炮兵阵地聚类算法之中.最后通过实验分析了此方法的优缺点,对炮兵指挥决策有一定的参考价值.     

对转涡轮用于水下航行器的初步研究

阐述了对转涡轮在航空航天领域的发展现状,总结出对转涡轮的优点和应用前景,提出了一种可用作水下航行器动力主机的涡轮机类型.分析了水下航行器涡轮机与航空航天涡轮机的差别,论证了对转涡轮使用在水下航行器上的可行性,建立了水下航行器对转涡轮机的设计框架.