The impact of inventory information distortion due to customer order cancellations

In this paper we study the impact of cancellations of customer orders on an inventory system. We develop a periodic review (s, S) inventory model with Poisson demands, deterministic demand leadtimes and supply leadtimes. When no set up cost is present for replenishment, the behavior of the system cost can be studied analytically. For the case with a fixed set up cost, we derive the operating characteristics of the model via an embedded Markov chain analysis. Based on this, we formulate the total cost function and suggest a two‐phase approach to optimization. Our model can be used to compute cancellation fees and to evaluate the impacts of various conditions of cancellation. We find that cancellations, as major sources of inventory information distortion, increase total system costs, and the magnitude of the cost impact depends on the probability of cancellation and the expected cancellation time. Other relevant lessons and insights are also discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 213–231, 1999     

Chance‐constrained multi‐terminal network design problems

We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015     

舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油研制

根据新型装备大功率、高性能蒸汽轮机动力装置配套用油需要以及目前海军在用汽轮机油存在的问题,参考美军同类产品标准要求制定了舰船汽轮机油新产品技战术指标。通过基础油、添加剂和配方综合配伍,研制出一种舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油,并进行了理化性能试验和台架试验。结果表明:研制的舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油具有优异的抗氧化、润滑抗磨、腐蚀抑制及破乳化等性能,且与台架试验各机组间的适应性良好,可以满足用油设备的使用要求。     

基于改进SLP的军事物流基地设施平面布局研究

由于传统SLP方法的不足,在解决设施较多的军事物流基地布局问题上面临较大困难。为解决此问题,提出了改进SLP方法,以军事物流基地设施间综合相互关系为基础,构建平面布局模型,并确定目标函数和主要约束条件。随后对模型的求解进行遗传算法设计,并运用Matlab编程实现模型的求解,从而得出平面布局的最优解。最后以最优解为基础,结合限制条件进行修正,完成军事物流基地设施平面布局设计。     

VXI Plug & Play : 一种组建测试系统的理想规范

介绍了对推动ＶＸＩ技术发展具有重要意义的ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ系统联盟成立的背景以及ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ规范的主要内容,制定规范所遵循的原则和要求,对ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ发展前景做了展望,说明了虚拟仪器软件结构的框架,并初步探讨了组建一个自动测试系统的方法和步骤以及如何利用ＶＸＩＰｌｕｇ＆Ｐｌａｙ设计仪器驱动程序。     

美军奖励制度的法规基础研究

美军奖励制度的法规依据是美国国家法规体系的一部分,其规定详明,奖励工作的各个步骤均有法可依;注重细节,杜绝个人操作的可能性;层次清晰合理,兼顾一致性与灵活性.     

航天电源技术及标准体系探讨

简述了航天电源的作用及特点,分析了各类航天电源的技术和发展动态,简介了IEC电源标准和NASA电源标准的情况,分析了我国航天电源标准体系及标准情况,提出了我国航天电源标准的发展方向。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝合金中的镁元素

本文研究了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝合金中镁的含量时,酸度、干扰元素、干扰抑制剂的加入量对测定结果的影响。通过大量实验的反复验证,确定了测定铝合金中镁元素含量的最佳工作条件,并在最佳工作条件下测定5个标准试样,准确度高,从而证明了本方法的可行性。本方法测定镁的范围为：0．005％～5．00％,检测限为：0．015μg·mL^-1,特征浓度：0．07μg·mL^-1。     

核潜艇事故回顾与压水堆技术改进展望

分析统计了国外自核潜艇诞生以来所报道的大部分核事故,并就事故发生的原因和后果进行了描述．其中重点讨论了反应性事故与失水事故（ＬＯＣＡ）．最后,对２１世纪新型核潜艇的安全性作了简要展望．     

改进Bubble函数的多分辨率边缘提取方法

在数学上,通常用Bubble函数来描述神经系统的侧抑制现象.Bubble函数在频域里相当于一带通滤波器,它可以反映不同的时域、频域特性,但它不具有调节带宽的功能.因此对Bubble函数进行改进,改进后的Bubble函数能够通过调节参数来获取不同时域、频域响应和滤波效果.最后,用改进的Bubble函数将小波和侧抑制有机地结合,构造出多分辨率侧抑制网络,该网络利用小波变换去除噪声、侧抑制网络突出边缘,从而可以准确、有效、快速地提取出图像边缘.