国防与经济建设协调发展的理论和实践

新中国建立以来,中国共产党根据各个历史时期不同的国际国内现实状况,对国防与经济建设的协调发展问题展开长期不懈的实践探索,形成了一套行之有效的科学理论和指导方针。本文对这一理论的思想基础、形成动因与发展轨迹进行剖析,揭示其对国防与经济建设的重要指导意义。     

加强过程控制全面提高标准质量

质量是武器装备研制的保障,标准的质量直接影响武器装备的技术进步性。加强标准制定的全过程跟踪管理和监督检查,使标准的编制过程处于受控状态,全面提高标准的编写质量。在加强过程控制的同时,我们还应加强标准主编单位和主编人员的责任意识以及标准化人员自身知识的积累。     

军队信息安全标准体系研究

随着军队信息化建设的推进,信息安全问题得到了高度重视。信息安全标准化对于解决信息安全问题具有重要的技术支撑作用。本文分析了军队信息安全标准化的现状及需求,提出了军队信息安全标准体系的框架和建议。     

二苯氯胂气溶胶对大白鼠亚慢性吸入染毒研究

研究使用动式吸入暴露系统,进行二苯氯胂（DA）的大白鼠吸入暴露90d的亚I匣性毒性试验。结果表明,DA对大白鼠亚慢性吸入暴露毒性的主要靶器官为喉、气管、肺、肝、肾等器官,判定DA对大白鼠吸入暴露90d的最小有害作用浓度为5．1×10^-9g／L,最大无害作用浓度为1．8×10^-9g／L。     

可靠性试验与环境试验的关系

介绍了可靠性试验和环境试验的定义、目的、意义、分类,并对两者之间的联系与区别以及产品研制生产过程中两者的分布与作用等方面进行分析。     

毒剂激光遥测报警技术的研究现状及发展趋势

介绍了毒剂激光遥测报警系统的基本原理与技术方法,重点阐述了差分吸收激光侦毒雷达系统的基本构成、探测方法以及国内外研究现状,对该领域今后的发展趋势做了展望。     

GM计数管能量响应的数值模拟研究

采用蒙特卡罗（MC）方法,对一款GM计数管对γ的能量响应进行了模拟计算,计算结果与实验结果比较,能量响应曲线的变化趋势比较一致,说明该模拟计算方法应用在计数管的设计和应用中是可行的．     

Collaboration in contingent capacities with information asymmetry

We study the optimal contracting problem between two firms collaborating on capacity investment with information asymmetry. Without a contract, system efficiency is lost due to the profit‐margin differentials among the firms, demand uncertainty, and information asymmetry. With information asymmetry, we demonstrate that the optimal capacity level is characterized by a newsvendor formula with an upward‐adjusted capacity investment cost, and no first‐best solution can be achieved. Our analysis shows that system efficiency can always be improved by the optimal contract and the improvement in system efficience is due to two factors. While the optimal contract may bring the system's capacity level closer to the first‐best capacity level, it prevents the higher‐margin firm from overinvesting and aligns the capacity‐investment decisions of the two firms. Our analysis of a special case demonstrates that, under some circumstances, both firms can benefit from the principal having better information about the agent's costs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 54:, 2007     

Traffic channeling under uncertain conversion rates on e-commerce platforms

Traffic is the lifeblood of every e-commerce platform. The question of how to channel traffic to merchants operating on a platform lies at the heart of platform management. We consider a platform on which two independent merchants sell their products. Merchants compete on inventory in the sense that some of the unmet demand at one merchant will spill over to the other. The platform channels traffic based on products' conversion rates to maximize the total sale on the platform. We show that traffic channeling plays three roles. First, it allows more efficient allocation of traffic; that is, the merchant with a high conversion rate is given a higher priority in receiving traffic. Second, it allows the platform to control demand spillover between the merchants to maximize total sales. The platform either facilitates or prevents demand spillover, depending on product substitutability. Third, traffic channeling intensifies competition between the merchants and hence increases the total inventory. More efficient allocation of traffic and the increase in inventory increase sales inequality between the merchants. In contrast, demand spillover decreases sales inequality. While the platform always benefits from traffic channeling, the merchants do not benefit when their products are moderately substitutable. Interestingly, when the two products are owned and sold by the same merchant, the opposite happens–traffic channeling always benefits the merchant but may hurt the platform. Our study provides a basis for informed discussions on how platforms should channel traffic in response to conversion rates, and how traffic channeling affects the welfare of merchants and platforms.