对新时期军事代表质量工作创新的几点思考

本文以新时期武器装备信息化建设为中心,分析了当前军事代表质量工作存在的主要问题和面,临的新挑战,提出了新形势下军事代表质量工作创新的几点建议。     

加快现场混装炸药行业标准体系建设 推动我国爆破装备技术的发展

通过对我国引进、消化、吸收、改进现场混装炸药车情况的介绍,分析了现阶段混装炸药车标准及标准化管理方面存在的不足,提出了建立混装炸药车标准体系亟待解决的问题和建议。     

营造有利于征用民营企业物力资源的环境

本文叙述了信息化条件下的国防动员,对民营企业物力资源的征用将是一项必不可少的内容。因此,有必要在完善优惠政策、健全军品准入措施、构建征用补偿制度三个方面营造有利于征用民营企业物力资源的环境。     

基于MGIS的地形分析仿真系统的设计与实现

本文首先对地形分析仿真系统和MGIS做了简单介绍,然后归纳总结了地形分析建模的类型及相应建模方法。最后对于系统实现的关键技术及其实现中如何结合MGIS做了详细阐述。     

Inventory policies for a make‐to‐order system with a perishable component and fixed ordering cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production system where two major components, one nonperishable (referred to as part 1) and one perishable (part 2), are needed to fulfill a customer order. In each period, replenishment decisions for both parts need to be made jointly before demand is realized and a fixed ordering cost is incurred for the nonperishable part. We show that a simple (s_n,S,S) policy is optimal. Under this policy, S along with the number of backorders at the beginning of a period if any and the availability of the nonperishable part (part 1) determines the optimal order quantity of the perishable part (part 2), while (s_n,S) guide when and how much of part 1 to order at each state. Numerical study demonstrates that the benefits of using the joint replenishment policy can be substantial, especially when the unit costs are high and/or the profit margin is low. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

新型平衡变压器谐波抑制技术研究

为了解决单相大功率变流器和非线性负载给舰船电力系统带来的三相不平衡问题,首先分析了一种基于船用新型平衡变压器接线的谐波抑制系统,采用两个背靠背式运行的单相变流器实现实时谐波和无功补偿;然后,分析了谐波抑制系统的主电路结构,阐述了谐波抑制系统有功功率交换、无功功率补偿及谐波抑制原理;最后,利用Matlab建立了谐波抑制系统的仿真模型,对阻性负载和非线性负载两种工况下谐波及无功电流的补偿能力进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了该系统的正确性和有效性。     

A nuclear-armed North Korea without ICBMs: the best achievable objective

This article analyzes the North Korean nuclear crisis from a balance-of-power perspective. It is in the long-term interests of international peace for a secure and independent North Korea to serve as a buffer between US and Chinese ground forces. However, the conventional military advantage of the South Korean-American alliance over North Korea has grown drastically since the end of the Cold War, threatening North Korea’s survival. Since North Korea lacks any reliable ally, nuclear weapons represent its most cost-effective way to restore a balance of power and thus secure itself. Accepting security guarantees in exchange for its nuclear arsenal is rhetorically appealing but not a viable approach. North Korea’s development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), however, has overcompensated for the post-Cold War imbalance, inviting talk in Washington of waging a preventive war. Persuading North Korea to give up its ICBM capability, not its nuclear arsenal, should therefore be the primary objective of US diplomacy.     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010