硫磷钼极压剂的研究

用新方法合成了含 S,P,Mo 三种活性元素的油溶性有机化合物,并在四球机、Falex 试验机上作了摩擦磨损试验。结果表明:添加0.5%的该化合物到46~#汽轮机油中就能显示很好的减摩、抗极压作用,在油中、空气中均较稳定。理化性能试验表明:加入该添加剂后,基础油的理化性能均合格。用 X—射线光电子能谱(XPS)对摩擦副的表面进行了测试,初步探讨了其极压抗磨机理。     

人体静电极端值的分析研究

本文在讨论人体静电定义的基础上,分析各国报导人体静电极端值差异的原因,经理论分析和实验验证,给出人体静电电位的取值范围:10~(-2)～10~5V,并证明人体静电极端值60kV 是可信的.     

Expected time delay in multi‐item inventory systems with correlated demands

This paper considers multi‐item inventory systems where a customer order may require several different items (i.e., demands are correlated across items) and customer satisfaction is measured by the time delays seen by the customers. Most inventory models on time delay in the literature assume each demand only requires one item (i.e., demands are not correlated across items or are independent). In this paper, we derive an exact expression for the expected total time delay. We show that when items are actually correlated, assuming items are independent leads to an overestimate of the total time delay. However, (1) it is extremely difficult in practice to obtain the demand information for all demand types (especially in a system with tens of thousands of part numbers), and (2) the problem becomes too complicated to be of practical interest when the correlation is considered. We then explore the possibility of including the demand information partially and develop bounds for the time delays. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 671–688, 1999     

The impact of inventory information distortion due to customer order cancellations

In this paper we study the impact of cancellations of customer orders on an inventory system. We develop a periodic review (s, S) inventory model with Poisson demands, deterministic demand leadtimes and supply leadtimes. When no set up cost is present for replenishment, the behavior of the system cost can be studied analytically. For the case with a fixed set up cost, we derive the operating characteristics of the model via an embedded Markov chain analysis. Based on this, we formulate the total cost function and suggest a two‐phase approach to optimization. Our model can be used to compute cancellation fees and to evaluate the impacts of various conditions of cancellation. We find that cancellations, as major sources of inventory information distortion, increase total system costs, and the magnitude of the cost impact depends on the probability of cancellation and the expected cancellation time. Other relevant lessons and insights are also discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 213–231, 1999     

俄罗斯应对导航战举措

卫星导航系统作为重要的战场传感器,已经成为现代战争不可或缺的重要组成部分,围绕卫星导航系统的攻防博弈由此兴起。针对美国首先提出的导航战概念,俄罗斯为进一步提升导航战作战实力,有针对性地采取了应对举措。文章介绍了导航战概念及相关作战案例,具体分析了俄罗斯应对导航战威胁的主要举措,并结合美俄围绕导航战开展的攻防博弈,得出掌握现代战争制导航权的改进方向。     

中小学双语教师工作生活质量的调查研究 ——以新疆生产建设兵团为例

双语教师工作生活质量是影响双语教师专业化发展水平的重要因素.本文基于新疆生产建设兵团第三师和第四师186名中小学双语教师工作生活质量的问卷调查分析发现,双语教师工作生活质量在尊重需要、生存需要和安全需要三个向度处于中等偏下水平;通过社会背景变量的交叉分析发现,不同教龄、学历、职称、民族、编制的双语教师在工作生活质量各向度存在显著性差异.因此,为提升双语教师工作生活质量,应切实提高双语教师的社会和经济地位,建立科学、合理的激励和评价机制,创设环境并引导其制定职业发展规划.     

炸药装药在压剪加载下的起爆特点

进行了两类压剪加载实验：（１）利用石英的平面正碰撞产生压剪加载的实验,采用电磁质速法测试装药试件内部不同质点的运动情况,分析炸药装药中发生化学反应的可能性;（２）在压剪炮上采用平行倾斜碰撞产生压剪加载的实验,观测炸药装药爆炸的可能性。由实验可以看出：在亚爆轰状态的压缩加载应力条件下,剪切的联合作用对炸药的起爆起到敏化作用,适当比例的压剪加载造成更加敏感的炸药起爆响应。文中给出了起爆响应规律和响应机制的实验分析。     

用户偏好提取MDP建模研究

将马尔可夫判决过程和智能强化学习算法相结合,给出了异构无线网络环境下用户业务偏好评估模型的技术框架。为动态环境下用户需求的感知、量化和适配特征的研究提供了基本的数学描述,对解决用户体验的评价问题和业务与业务环境的适配问题提供了新的研究思路。仿真结果表明所构建的MDP模型能够在多状态条件下学习用户偏好,根据用户需求智能选择业务。     

多指标约束下的防空反导装备修理级别建模

修理级别分析是防空反导装备维修决策的重要内容。分析了防空反导装备的组成结构和维修流程,建立了基于模块化装备的修理级别分析决策流模型,在多指标约束条件下,以维修效果和维修费用为目标函数,建立了防空反导装备修理级别的经济性分析模型,运用自适应粒子群算法对模型进行求解,通过算例证明了该模型的合理性和方法的有效性,对于完善防空反导装备的修理级别决策分析具有理论指导意义。     

人民军队的建军之魂立军之本胜利之基——学习胡主席《在纪念红军长征胜利70周年大会上的讲话》

胡锦涛主席关于“听党指挥、服务人民、英勇善战”的重要指示,从我军的军魂、宗旨和根本职能三个方面高度概括了人民军队的光荣传统,深刻揭示了人民军队的建军之魂、立军之本和胜利之基,明确提出了我军新世纪新阶段的建设方向,是加强新世纪新阶段军队全面建设的重要指针。