装备采购合同履行监督风险管理研究

依据我军现行合同履行监督现状,参考外军合同履行监督风险管理的主要做法,建立基于风险管理的合同履行监督模式,并阐述其在整个装备采办中的现实意义,探讨我军加强装备合同履行监督风险管理的主要做法,以此丰富和完善军事代表合同履行监督工作方法,提高军事代表合同履行监督效能。     

对新时期军事代表质量工作创新的几点思考

本文以新时期武器装备信息化建设为中心,分析了当前军事代表质量工作存在的主要问题和面,临的新挑战,提出了新形势下军事代表质量工作创新的几点建议。     

加快现场混装炸药行业标准体系建设 推动我国爆破装备技术的发展

通过对我国引进、消化、吸收、改进现场混装炸药车情况的介绍,分析了现阶段混装炸药车标准及标准化管理方面存在的不足,提出了建立混装炸药车标准体系亟待解决的问题和建议。     

营造有利于征用民营企业物力资源的环境

本文叙述了信息化条件下的国防动员,对民营企业物力资源的征用将是一项必不可少的内容。因此,有必要在完善优惠政策、健全军品准入措施、构建征用补偿制度三个方面营造有利于征用民营企业物力资源的环境。     

Inventory policies for a make‐to‐order system with a perishable component and fixed ordering cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production system where two major components, one nonperishable (referred to as part 1) and one perishable (part 2), are needed to fulfill a customer order. In each period, replenishment decisions for both parts need to be made jointly before demand is realized and a fixed ordering cost is incurred for the nonperishable part. We show that a simple (s_n,S,S) policy is optimal. Under this policy, S along with the number of backorders at the beginning of a period if any and the availability of the nonperishable part (part 1) determines the optimal order quantity of the perishable part (part 2), while (s_n,S) guide when and how much of part 1 to order at each state. Numerical study demonstrates that the benefits of using the joint replenishment policy can be substantial, especially when the unit costs are high and/or the profit margin is low. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

伪芯片防护研究进展及其挑战

伪芯片是与正品芯片存在差异的芯片,主要包括以假充真、以次充好、以旧充新等形式,可能导致使用寿命降低、信息泄露、系统瘫痪等严重后果,大大降低了信息系统的安全性和可靠性。随着集成电路芯片供应链的全球化发展,伪芯片问题日益突出。围绕伪芯片检测与预防两个方面,介绍了美国所制定的相关法规和标准以及伪芯片的分类方法,重点对比分析了物理检测、电气检测、旁路分析等伪芯片检测方法,讨论了芯片ID和包装ID两种方式的芯片防伪措施,最后提出了开展伪芯片问题相关研究所面临的挑战。     

Planning gamma accelerated degradation tests with two accelerating variables

Gamma accelerated degradation tests (ADT) are widely used to assess timely lifetime information of highly reliable products with degradation paths that follow a gamma process. In the existing literature, there is interest in addressing the problem of deciding how to conduct an efficient, ADT that includes determinations of higher stress‐testing levels and their corresponding sample‐size allocations. The existing results mainly focused on the case of a single accelerating variable. However, this may not be practical when the quality characteristics of the product have slow degradation rates. To overcome this difficulty, we propose an analytical approach to address this decision‐making problem using the case of two accelerating variables. Specifically, based on the criterion of minimizing the asymptotic variance of the estimated q quantile of lifetime distribution of the product, we analytically show that the optimal stress levels and sample‐size allocations can be simultaneously obtained via a general equivalence theorem. In addition, we use a practical example to illustrate the proposed procedure.     

基于DSP的主动式波浪补偿起重机控制系统设计

设计了一种基于DSP(Digital Signal Processing)的主动式波浪补偿起重机的控制系统,分析了系统的工作原理与功能要求,研究了DSP控制核心及其外围接口,完成了前向通道设计ZRS-422串行通信人机接口设计、后向通道设计以及整个DSP控制系统软件设计,并采用Matlab进行了系统仿真.将该控制系统成功应用于主动式波浪补偿系统缩比样机,实验表明样机的主动补偿性能良好,工作稳定可靠.     

A nuclear-armed North Korea without ICBMs: the best achievable objective

This article analyzes the North Korean nuclear crisis from a balance-of-power perspective. It is in the long-term interests of international peace for a secure and independent North Korea to serve as a buffer between US and Chinese ground forces. However, the conventional military advantage of the South Korean-American alliance over North Korea has grown drastically since the end of the Cold War, threatening North Korea’s survival. Since North Korea lacks any reliable ally, nuclear weapons represent its most cost-effective way to restore a balance of power and thus secure itself. Accepting security guarantees in exchange for its nuclear arsenal is rhetorically appealing but not a viable approach. North Korea’s development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), however, has overcompensated for the post-Cold War imbalance, inviting talk in Washington of waging a preventive war. Persuading North Korea to give up its ICBM capability, not its nuclear arsenal, should therefore be the primary objective of US diplomacy.