基于不完备数据样本的联合作战大气一海洋环境风险决策

针对大气一海洋环境对武器装备和作战行动影响的实验样本数据稀少的困难,改进和发展了一种非均匀信息扩散技术,该方法可从有限的试验／实验样本结构中客观拟合出数据信息的扩散函数,进而实现有限数据样本信息的合理拓展。利用该方法对影响联合作战的大气一海洋环境实验数据样本进行了信息扩散和仿真建模。实验结果表明该技术可对不完备数据样本进行有效的信息拓展建模,评估结果基本符合客观实际。     

Inventory policies for a make‐to‐order system with a perishable component and fixed ordering cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production system where two major components, one nonperishable (referred to as part 1) and one perishable (part 2), are needed to fulfill a customer order. In each period, replenishment decisions for both parts need to be made jointly before demand is realized and a fixed ordering cost is incurred for the nonperishable part. We show that a simple (s_n,S,S) policy is optimal. Under this policy, S along with the number of backorders at the beginning of a period if any and the availability of the nonperishable part (part 1) determines the optimal order quantity of the perishable part (part 2), while (s_n,S) guide when and how much of part 1 to order at each state. Numerical study demonstrates that the benefits of using the joint replenishment policy can be substantial, especially when the unit costs are high and/or the profit margin is low. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

锂电池储能在电磁发射中的应用

随着电磁发射技术的发展,储能环节成为其中不可或缺的一部分。对基本储能单元需求进行分析,以用电系统功率和能量需求为牵引,以储能系统体积重量适装性最优为目标,充分对比现有各类电池参数指标,从安全性、功率密度、能量密度和循环寿命四个方面进行考虑,确定基本储能单元类型为锂电池。面对舰上不同电磁发射设备电压、电流的需求,需要研究能够实现锂电池组快速灵活串并转换的拓扑结构。在实现电池组稳定并联之前,需保证电池组的一致性,因此需计算出电池荷电状态并进行均衡;针对短脉冲大倍率连续放电工况下荷电状态估算不准确的问题,提出以蓄电池组作为研究对象,采用动态辨识方法进行估算。由于各电池组之间存在不一致性,并联起来放电时可能导致输出电流不均衡,使得本来就处于高倍率放电的电池组超限使用,因此将提出一种电池组均流方法来解决此问题。     

A nuclear-armed North Korea without ICBMs: the best achievable objective

This article analyzes the North Korean nuclear crisis from a balance-of-power perspective. It is in the long-term interests of international peace for a secure and independent North Korea to serve as a buffer between US and Chinese ground forces. However, the conventional military advantage of the South Korean-American alliance over North Korea has grown drastically since the end of the Cold War, threatening North Korea’s survival. Since North Korea lacks any reliable ally, nuclear weapons represent its most cost-effective way to restore a balance of power and thus secure itself. Accepting security guarantees in exchange for its nuclear arsenal is rhetorically appealing but not a viable approach. North Korea’s development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), however, has overcompensated for the post-Cold War imbalance, inviting talk in Washington of waging a preventive war. Persuading North Korea to give up its ICBM capability, not its nuclear arsenal, should therefore be the primary objective of US diplomacy.     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响研究

为了探讨内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响,我们采用实验设计方法对某大学60名学生进行研究,选用自尊量表（SES）、应对方式问卷（CSQ）和内隐测验程序（IAT）施测。结果显示：一是内隐自尊、外显自尊存在低相关;二是外显自尊在积极、消极两种应对方式上主效应显著;三是不同外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊对积极应对方式有不同的影响。即高外显自尊水平下,高内隐自尊者比低内隐自尊者应用更多的积极应对方式;低外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊水平不影响积极应对方式的应用。由此可见,自尊类型影响个体应对方式,要培养个体安全的高自尊以促使个体在压力面前更多使用积极应对方式。     

基于．NET Framework的ClickOnce部署技术应用探讨

ClickOnce是一种性能卓越的Windows窗体应用程序部署技术,它引入以前只有基于Web的应用程序才具有该项技术。使用该技术可创建自行更新的基于Windows的应用程序,这些应用程序可以通过最纸程度的用户交互来安装和运行。该技术克服了Windows Installer部署中的一些问题,文章介绍了CickOnce部署技术中的关键技术和策略。     

马克思主义意识形态理论视野中的意识形态工作

对意识形态工作的定义域做出必要界定,既是理论研究的前提,也是实践的需要.要正确把握意识形态工作由来、作用范围和主要任务,必须到马克思主义经典作家关于意识形态起源、外延和功能结构的科学论述中寻求答案.