The impact of inventory information distortion due to customer order cancellations

In this paper we study the impact of cancellations of customer orders on an inventory system. We develop a periodic review (s, S) inventory model with Poisson demands, deterministic demand leadtimes and supply leadtimes. When no set up cost is present for replenishment, the behavior of the system cost can be studied analytically. For the case with a fixed set up cost, we derive the operating characteristics of the model via an embedded Markov chain analysis. Based on this, we formulate the total cost function and suggest a two‐phase approach to optimization. Our model can be used to compute cancellation fees and to evaluate the impacts of various conditions of cancellation. We find that cancellations, as major sources of inventory information distortion, increase total system costs, and the magnitude of the cost impact depends on the probability of cancellation and the expected cancellation time. Other relevant lessons and insights are also discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 213–231, 1999     

美军奖励制度的法规基础研究

美军奖励制度的法规依据是美国国家法规体系的一部分,其规定详明,奖励工作的各个步骤均有法可依;注重细节,杜绝个人操作的可能性;层次清晰合理,兼顾一致性与灵活性.     

航天电源技术及标准体系探讨

简述了航天电源的作用及特点,分析了各类航天电源的技术和发展动态,简介了IEC电源标准和NASA电源标准的情况,分析了我国航天电源标准体系及标准情况,提出了我国航天电源标准的发展方向。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝合金中的镁元素

本文研究了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铝合金中镁的含量时,酸度、干扰元素、干扰抑制剂的加入量对测定结果的影响。通过大量实验的反复验证,确定了测定铝合金中镁元素含量的最佳工作条件,并在最佳工作条件下测定5个标准试样,准确度高,从而证明了本方法的可行性。本方法测定镁的范围为：0．005％～5．00％,检测限为：0．015μg·mL^-1,特征浓度：0．07μg·mL^-1。     

Chance‐constrained multi‐terminal network design problems

We consider a reliable network design problem under uncertain edge failures. Our goal is to select a minimum‐cost subset of edges in the network to connect multiple terminals together with high probability. This problem can be seen as a stochastic variant of the Steiner tree problem. We propose two scenario‐based Steiner cut formulations, study the strength of the proposed valid inequalities, and develop a branch‐and‐cut solution method. We also propose an LP‐based separation for the scenario‐based directed Steiner cut inequalities using Benders feasibility cuts, leveraging the success of the directed Steiner cuts for the deterministic Steiner tree problem. In our computational study, we test our branch‐and‐cut method on instances adapted from graphs in SteinLib Testdata Library with up to 100 nodes, 200 edges, and 17 terminals. The performance of our branch‐and‐cut method demonstrates the strength of the scenario‐based formulations and the benefit from adding the additional valid inequalities that we propose. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 321–334, 2015     

舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油研制

根据新型装备大功率、高性能蒸汽轮机动力装置配套用油需要以及目前海军在用汽轮机油存在的问题,参考美军同类产品标准要求制定了舰船汽轮机油新产品技战术指标。通过基础油、添加剂和配方综合配伍,研制出一种舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油,并进行了理化性能试验和台架试验。结果表明:研制的舰船长寿命抗磨汽轮机油具有优异的抗氧化、润滑抗磨、腐蚀抑制及破乳化等性能,且与台架试验各机组间的适应性良好,可以满足用油设备的使用要求。     

恒加试验的最优线性不变估计

给出了恒加试验的最优线性无偏估计与最优线性不变估计。与有关文献给出的二步估计相比,这两个估计有较大改进,并且在计算上简单可行。     

基于FPGA技术对老装备技术改造的研究

对服役多年达到使用寿命的电子装备,采用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）集成电路技术进行技术改造,既能保证装备原有的技术性能指标,又可提高装备的可用性、维修性及可靠性．介绍了采用FPGA技术对某型数字式指挥仪进行技术改造的方法,并表明这种方法是装备技术保障中的一种行之有效的技术措施．     

舰船在斜浪中的稳性研究

应用累次近似法提出了一种斜浪中复原力臂的计算方法,对４型舰船作了大量的计算,其中包括波船相对位置、浪向角、波陡的变化对稳性的影响,最后得出复原力臂随之变化的规律．     

船用反应堆堆芯放射性核素总量计算

采用KORIGEN程序对船用堆的堆芯放射性核素总量进行了计算,并对连续满功率运行和实际变功率运行的计算结果进行了分析与比较,探讨了放射性核素总量随功率运行史的变化规律.