陆军战斗模拟实验实施管理方案

陆军战斗模拟实验实施管理是驱动陆军战斗模拟实验活动不断向前发展的核心动力,是达成模拟实验任务的重要保证。针对陆军战斗模拟实验实施的特点和需求,提出了一套陆军战斗模拟实验实施管理方案,力图从抽象角度把初始数据的格式化设置、模型的集成与优化、实验实施的动态控制等模拟实验实施相关内容统一到一个方案空间之中,有效提高模拟实验系统的性能和效率,为模拟实验结果分析奠定基础。     

界面热阻对金刚石/银复合材料导热率的影响

研究了金刚石／银复合材料的导热率与金刚石的含量、粒度等之间的关系,着重讨论了界面热阻对复合材料导热率的影响。并阐述了金刚石表面镀钛,能有效改善金刚石对银的润湿性,降低界面热阻,从而提高金刚石／银复合材料的导热率。     

瓶颈指派问题的一种多项式时间算法

本文对瓶颈指派问题给出了一种新的算法,该算法不需要利用最大流算法,而类似于解经典指派问题的匈牙利算法。该算法是一个多项式时间算法,其复杂性为Ｏ（ｎ３）     

基于强化学习的装甲救护车火线伤员收拢前接策略

针对进攻战斗火线伤员收拢前接时效救治需要,综合考虑战场装甲救护车数量、营救护站到火线伤员集伤点距离、不同伤势伤员人数等复杂环境条件,以伤员平均等待救治时间最短为优化目标,建立基于强化学习的装甲救护车火线伤员收拢前接策略模型,并进行优化求解计算.实验结果表明,将强化学习应用于装甲救护车火线伤员收拢前接中,有助于提升火线伤...     

基于改进NSGA-II算法的多目标无人机路径规划

路径规划是无人机自主智能飞行的关键技术之一。以路径长度和受威胁程度为优化指标,提出无人机路径规划的多目标优化模型。为找出一组分布多样化的最优路径,提出改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法,该方法在经典智能多目标优化算法NSGA-Ⅱ的基础上,引入增加、删除算子使规划的路径能避开威胁区、引入最大拐弯角约束缓解变异操作导致的航路突变、引入混合目标空间和决策空间信息的新型拥挤距离算子提高路径的多样性。仿真实验表明,对比NSGA-Ⅱ和传统的GA算法,改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法能够有效找到一组收敛性好且分布多样化的路径。     

Inventory financing under Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital criterion

Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks.     

Robust TDOA/FDOA estimation from emitter signals for hybrid localization using UAVs

This paper considers the time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA)estimation problem for joint localization using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),involving range migration (RM) and Doppler ambiguity within observation interval.A robust estimation method based on interpolation and resampling is proposed.Specifically,the interpolation artificially increases the pulse repetition frequency (PRF).After that,the resampling eliminates the coupling between range frequency and slow time.Finally,a coherent integration step based on inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) is used to achieve parameter estimation and suppress the grating lobes caused by interpolation.The proposed method could be efficiently implemented by fast Fourier transform (FFF),inverse FFT (IFFF) and non-uniform FFT (NUFFT) without parameter searching procedures.Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method has nearly optimal anti-noise performance but much lower computational complexity than the maximum likelihood estimator,which makes it more competitive in practical applications.     

一种基于计数的战场态势信息匹配算法

高效率的匹配算法是实现大规模、高速率的战场态势信息筛选所要解决的关键问题。针对战场态势信息筛选特点,分析比较了现有匹配算法,提出了一种基于计数的态势信息匹配算法。该算法将初始筛选条件转换解析成标准筛选条件;根据原子筛选条件与态势信息类型的对应关系,针对不同数据源,构建对应的多级索引结构,消除多个态势信息间相同属性的冗余匹配,有效提高了算法效率,符合战场态势信息筛选的要求。     

基于指控链的作战体系网络建模分析

针对作战体系的特点建立作战体系网络模型,提出指控链的概念。在此基础上,通过指控介数、指控效率对作战体系网络效能进行度量。通过设计实验对指标进行验证分析,对实际作战体系的构建具有较好的指导意义。     

公安边防部队缉毒斗争中的博弈分析

当前,我国毒品犯罪活动呈现出集团化、隐秘化、有组织化和跨国化等复杂特征,境内外社会环境、贩毒集团和执法者之间存在着彼此交错的关系,使得公安边防部队缉毒斗争面临着严峻的形势和挑战。在整合多位学者的理论观点和现实研究基础之上,基于博弈论的成熟理论,紧密结合公安边防部队缉毒斗争实际,构建了公安边防部队与贩毒集团之间的博弈模型,并对其进行深入分析,从微观角度为公安边防部队缉毒斗争实际提供有效参考和决策依据。