并行调试环境中的追踪和重演

通过传递消息进行通信的并行程序，由于受进程调度和消息等待时间变化的影响，其执行结果可能是不确定的。这导致调试时相继执行不能再现先前的故障，为此，在并行调试环境中引入了追踪和重演机制。本文详细讨论了一种比较先进的追踪和重演算法及其工程实现。     

柔性机械手加速度反馈抑制振动的机理与稳定性分析

在柔性机械手的控制中,末端加速度反馈是一种抑制振动有效而简便的途径。但直到现在对其中抑制振动和稳定性的机理并不很清楚。本文深入系统地分析了其内在原因,证明其反馈稳定性,并在自行建立的柔性手实验平台上完成了实验证明,得出了几个确定性有实际指导意义的结论     

一种基于细胞动力学的双目匹配方法

双目匹配是计算机立体视觉的一个难点。以往的各种模型把注意力集中于将左视图像和右视图像中的要素特征唯一地进行双目匹配的任务上。有别于以往的这些模型，文章在ＦＡＣＡＤＥ模型框架的基础上，利用细胞动力学模型隐含了竞争和合作这一原理，实现了一个采用“方位合作，视差竞争”方法的双目匹配模型，从而探索一条利用生物视觉原理进行计算机立体视觉研究的可行途径。     

Bayes 试验分析中验前分布的表示

结合武器系统试验鉴定中的问题，研究Ｂａｙｅｓ方法运用中的验前信息表示问题。文中运用自助（Ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ）方法和随机加权法确定验前分布。对于多种信息源之下的验前信息，给出了验前分布的融合估计。对当前工程实践中常用的方法及存在的问题，提出了看法和处置方法。     

导弹攻防对抗作战效能仿真分析方法论

本文介绍了在基于攻防对抗仿真的导弹作战效能分析时应该面对的四个主要环节，提出了采用攻防对抗仿真进行导弹作战效能分析的一般过程。该方法适用于各类导弹等武器系统攻防对抗仿真作战效能研究。     

Ordering policies for an inventory system with three supply modes

This article explores ordering policies for inventory systems with three supply modes. This model is particularly interesting because the optimal ordering decision needs to balance the inventory and purchase costs, as well as the costs for earlier and later periods. The latter cost trade-off is present only in inventory systems with three or more supply modes. Therefore, the result not only offers guidelines for the operation of the concerned inventory systems, but also provides valuable insight into the complex cost trade-offs when more supply modes are available. We assume that the difference between the lead times is one period, and the inventory holding and shortage costs are linear. We analyze two cases and obtain the structure of the optimal ordering policy. Moreover, in the first case, explicit formulas are derived to calculate the optimal order-up-to levels. In the second case, although the optimal order-up-to levels are functions of the initial inventory state and are not obtained in closed form, their properties are discussed. We also develop heuristic ordering policies based on the news-vendor model. Our numerical experiments suggest that the heuristic policies perform reasonably well. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Analysis of a two-component series system with a geometric process model

In this article, a geometric process model is introduced for the analysis of a two-component series system with one repairman. For each component, the successive operating times form a decreasing geometric process with exponential distribution, whereas the consecutive repair times constitute an increasing geometric process with exponential distribution, but the replacement times form a renewal process with exponential distribution. By introducing two supplementary variables, a set of partial differential equations is derived. These equations can be solved analytically or numerically. Further, the availability and the rate of occurrence of failure of the system are also determined. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

射频识别系统的多目标识别-反碰撞算法

对多目标识别技术的二进制搜索算法、时隙ALOHA算法进行了剖析,并对ALOHA算法用概率论和数理统计的方法进行了深入的理论分析,得出要根据所设计的射频识别系统的特点合理采用各种算法方可得到良好的效果.该算法的实现对提高高速公路上自动收费系统、人员和物流管理等各领域的工作效率具有一定的指导意义.     

用科学发展观指导扎实有效地开展政治工作

科学发展观是加强和改进政治工作的重要指导方针。更加有力、更加扎实、更加富有成效地开展政治工作,必须牢固确立以科学发展观为指导的理念,切实理清工作思路,努力掌握科学方法,不断提高能力素质。     

努力做社会主义荣辱观的模范实践者

社会主义荣辱观的提出,为构建和谐社会、推进思想道德建设提供了根本遵循,明确了当代中国最基本价值导向和行为准则。我们要紧密结合部队建设实际,增强践行“八荣八耻”的自觉性和坚定性,努力做社会主义荣辱观的模范实践者。