世界海洋海军海权5000年钩沉

海洋发展是人类进步的一个缩影。人类对海洋海军海权的认识也经历了从护城河到交通要道,到作战场地,再到以海制陆的前进基地等多个阶段和层次的演变。冷战结束后,世界战略力量严重失衡,单极与多极的较量日趋激烈,多元力量围绕海洋权益而展开的角逐与较量也变得更加尖锐,海权与陆权之争重又回到人类视野,从而对海洋战略形势与海上安全环境产生了前所未有的重大影响。重新回望5000年来世界海洋海军海权的嬗变,对正确处理当前海洋海军海权发展问题,具有重要现实意义。     

模糊聚类分析在多目标跟踪中的应用

为了解决在密集的环境中多目标跟踪的难题,本文提出了基于模糊聚类跟踪算法,主要是将人的模糊判断的特点引入到目标跟踪系统中,得以简单程序完成复杂的相关判别。利用模糊聚类方法的特点解决噪声背景下跟踪相关问题。仿真实验的结果表明,在杂波密度高的情况下,模糊聚类算法有它一定的优越性。     

A bivariate optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system with repair priority

In this article, an optimal replacement policy for a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components with repair priority is studied. Assume that both Components 1 and 2, after repair, are not as good as new, and the main component (Component 1) has repair priority. Both the sequence of working times and that of the components'repair times are generated by geometric processes. We consider a bivariate replacement policy (T,N) in which the system is replaced when either cumulative working time of Component 1 reaches T, or the number of failures of Component 1 reaches N, whichever occurs first. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy (T,N)* such that the long run average loss per unit time (or simply the average loss rate) of the system is minimized. An explicit expression of this rate is derived, and then optimal policy (T,N)* can be numerically determined through a two‐dimensional‐search procedure. A numerical example is given to illustrate the model's applicability and procedure, and to illustrate some properties of the optimal solution. We also show that if replacements are made solely on the basis of the number of failures N, or solely on the basis of the cumulative working time T, the former class of policies performs better than the latter, albeit only under some mild conditions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

三组元推进系统热力性能研究

随着下一代可重复使用飞行器，特别是单级入轨飞行器的研究，很多新技术都得到发展，三组元混合燃烧技术就是其中之一。本文中通过进行热力计算来对比、讨论三组元发动机与两组元发动机在理论比冲上的差异，分析三组元发动机的可行性。     

各向异性矩形板平面应力问题一般解析解

采用复级数方法首次建立了线性偏微分方程组边值问题的一般解析解法,并用于求解各向异性矩形板平面应力问题,给出各向异性板平面应力问题一般解析解．引入（Ｕ,Ｖ）＝∑∞－∞（Ａ,Ｂ）ｅｉｍπζ,ｅｉｍπηｒ,代入控制方程组,推出实数型级数解,将其回代入平衡方程组中任一个,可确定待定系数（Ａ,Ｂ）之间关系．将一般解析解代入边界条件,用余弦级数的方法确定待求系数．数值计算验证了解析方法的收敛性．     

Coordinated pricing and inventory control problems with capacity constraints and fixed ordering cost

This article addresses a single‐item, finite‐horizon, periodic‐review coordinated decision model on pricing and inventory control with capacity constraints and fixed ordering cost. Demands in different periods are random and independent of each other, and their distributions depend on the price in the current period. Each period's stochastic demand function is the additive demand model. Pricing and ordering decisions are made at the beginning of each period, and all shortages are backlogged. The objective is to find an optimal policy that maximizes the total expected discounted profit. We show that the profit‐to‐go function is strongly CK‐concave, and the optimal policy has an (s,S,P) ‐like structure. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

油库压缩机组温度变送器法兰根部泄漏失效分析

为了解决基地油库压缩机组温度变送器法兰根部焊缝泄漏问题,采用照相、无损检测、化学成分分析、金相分析、显微硬度分析、扫描电镜观察与能谱分析等方法,对失效法兰进行失效分析。研究结果表明,法兰焊缝根部泄漏系焊缝未焊透和存在夹杂物所致,并因外应力作用而在熔合区马氏体区域沿晶扩展,导致角焊缝最终脆性断裂。结合现场实际情况,提出防止发生类似事故的建议。     

微光夜瞄训练装置的研制

微光夜瞄训练装置可以监控射手的操作,对射手搜索、识别和瞄准目标的能力进行考核,完成射击教范中所列的夜间训练内容.该装置已通过技术鉴定,将作为制式夜间训练器材推广应用.本文介绍了该装置的功能、工作原理、精度和使用特点.     

采用不同化学反应源项处理方法的胞格爆轰数值研究

采用一种改进的化学非平衡流解耦方法对Euler反应流方程进行解耦处理,对流项采用五阶WENO格式进行离散,化学反应源项分别采用梯形公式和α-QSS拟稳态逼近两种方法处理,时间步进采用二阶精度的Runge-Kutta方法,对H2/O2/Ar预混气的胞格爆轰进行了二维数值模拟。两种处理方法都得到了合理的三波点结构,计算结果接近,但α-QSS拟稳态逼近处理方法的化学反应较完全,爆轰波传播速度较高;揭示了爆轰波结构的发展变化过程,横波与横波、横波与壁面碰撞引起的二次起爆对爆轰波的稳定发展至关重要;分析了数值胞格结构,胞格长宽比与参考文献基本一致,验证了本计算方法的有效性。     

仿真测试系统的实现方法研究

本文主要讨论了仿真测试系统构造的必要性，硬件实现与软件实现的主要方法和实用技术。并介绍了一个实际仿真测试系统的实现与应用情况。