变推力液体火箭发动机动态特性的状态空间分析

本文将状态空间分析方法运用于变推力液体火箭发动机系统的动态特性分析,导出了一组描述所述变推力液体火箭发动机动态过程的状态方程。文中提出了求解该系统方程的一种有效的数值方法,理论解与实验数据得到了满意的符合。做为变推力液体火箭发动机系统分析的初步结果,在文中分析了几个重要的工作参数对所述发动机系统动态特性的影响。     

探空火箭图像采集与压缩系统的研究与实现

针对探空火箭的应用要求,研究并实现了一种多路实时图像采集和压缩系统,介绍了系统实现的方案以及采用的两种关键技术。系统采用了基于ARM和FPGA的嵌入式系统架构,以专用的压缩芯片作为图像处理单元,通过采用提高摄像头分时复用的可靠性和优化压缩比控制方案两条技术途径,解决了图像低功耗、实时压缩等问题。系统电路结构精简,集成度高,灵活性强。实际测试表明:系统性能可靠,具有轻小型、低成本、低功耗等特点,在空间环境垂直探测实验中,系统拍摄到火箭箭头与发动机分离、电场探测伸杆展开等重要画面,使用边缘强度评价法对所得图像进行质量评价,图像清晰度满足科学研究与工程应用的需要。     

美国陆军随军牧师制度发展简史(续一)

三、南北战争时期的美军随军牧师制度(1861-1865)南北战争是影响十九世纪美国最重要的历史事件,一如独立革命战争在十八世纪的影响。独立革命战争有随军牧师,南北战争中也有随军牧师的参加,规模远远超过1776年的情况。南北战争的规模如此之大,毁坏程度如此之高,使得这场战争冲突被恰当地称之为第一次现代战争。在几乎四年的时间中,大批由平民士兵组成的志愿军队相互拼杀,在广大的地理空间上进行了一系列的战役和战斗。州长、团级或各级军官们,以及联邦政府指派了大约3000名随军牧师参加联邦军队。人们所知道的这些随军牧师的名字略多于2300…     

信息时代战场兵力组织的运作分析与设计

信息化战场空间、扁平化和网络化的兵力组织形式是未来网络中心战中作战部队编成的主要样式。为建立这一编成样式的设计方法和思路,以战场环境中兵力组织为例,分析了PCANS模型对信息时代组织测度的缺陷,在PCANS模型中引入信息因素描述组织的运作,并提出信息时代战场空间兵力组织设计的实质和目标以及设计方法。     

装甲车辆动力传动系统整体性工程初探

全面考虑装甲车辆动力传动系统论证、研制、生产及使用等方面的因素,从整体、系统和全局的观点出发,论述了装甲车辆动力传动系统的整体式设计、一体化控制、性能综合评价和寿命周期费用分析.从而把装甲车辆动力传动系统的论证、研制、生产及使用看作一个整体性工程来考虑,克服了以往设计和使用中重点突出某一过程或部件,而忽略相互匹配和顾此失彼的问题,为在现有技术基础上进一步提高装甲车辆的机动性能,提供了一种新的研究思路.     

A model to predict the residual life of aircraft engines based upon oil analysis data

This paper reports on a study using the available oil monitoring information, such as the data obtained using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Programme (SOAP), to predict the residual life of a set of aircraft engines. The relationship between oil monitoring information and the residual life is established using the concept of the proportional residual, which states that the predicted residual life may be proportional to the wear increment measured by the oil analysis programmes. Assuming such a relationship between wear and the residual life exists, we formulated a recursive prediction model for the item's residual life given measured oil monitoring information to date. A set of censored life data of 30 aircraft engines (right censored due to preventive overhaul) along with the history of their monitored metal concentration information are available to us. The metal concentration information includes many variables, such as Fe, Cu, Al, etc.; not all of them are useful, and some of them may be correlated. The principal component analysis (PCA) has been adopted to reduce the dimension of the original data set and to produce a new set of uncorrelated variables, which we shall use in the prediction model. The procedure associated with estimating model parameters is discussed. The model is fitted to the actual SOAP data from the aircraft engines, and the goodness‐of‐fit test has been carried out. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于RUP的航空兵作战C~4ISR体系结构研究

本文分析了C4ISR系统的建模特点,对当前主流体系结构模型开发方法进行了比较,提出了运用Rational统一过程（RUP）开发DoDAF体系结构视图产品,并分析了其可行性。结合航空兵作战的特点,采用Rational ROSE建模工具开发了的相关视图产品,描述了航空兵作战过程,证明了RUP对体系结构的开发有着良好的支持作用。     

网络化、企业化、赛博化正成为美陆军新的发展趋势

根据2010年美陆军重要战略文件;WIN-T、JTRS、单兵通信系统等通信网络系统的发展,美陆军作战体系正在向全球网络企业架构迁移;并进一步从美陆军近年来重要军事演习等方面进行分析,提出网络化、企业化、赛博化正成为美陆军新的发展趋势,以期为我军现代化建设提供借鉴和参考。     

大功率IGBT器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究综述

在提出电力电子器件及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征需求的前提下,以目前常用的全控型电力电子器件——绝缘栅双极晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)为例,系统分析并归纳了目前在IGBT及其组合多时间尺度动力学表征研究方面的进展和成果,包括作为基础的大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度电热瞬态建模方法、基于模型的大功率IGBT模块失效量化表征方法以及用于辅助分析的IGBT组合多速率仿真方法。此外,介绍了基于IGBT多时间尺度模型的装置应用设计案例。从建模方法、可靠性评估、仿真手段以及应用设计四个方面系统全面地阐述了大功率IGBT及其组合多时间尺度的动力学表征方法,可为电力电子混杂系统的精确设计提供电力电子器件层面的理论和技术支撑。     

Nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives: Recent overview of synthesis and energetic properties

Heterocyclic skeleton (Azoles) and different energetic groups containing high performing explosives are highly emerged in recent years to meet the challenging requirements of energetic materials in both military and civilian applications with improved performance. For this purpose tetrazole (Azole) is identified as an attractive heterocyclic backbone with energetic functional groups nitro (-NO₂), nitrato (-ONO₂), nitrimino (-NNO₂), and nitramino (–NH–NO₂) to replace the traditionally used high performing explosives. The tetrazole based compounds having these energetic functional groups demonstrated advanced energetic performance (detonation velocity and pressure), densities, and heat of formation (HOF) and became a potential replacement of traditional energetic compounds such as RDX. This review presents a summary of the recently reported nitro-tetrazole energetic compounds containing poly-nitro, di/mono-nitro, nitrato/nitramino/nitrimino, bridged/bis/di tetrazole and nitro functional groups, describing their preparation methods, advance energetic properties, and further applications as high-performing explosives, especially those reported in the last decade. This review aims to provide a fresh concept for designing nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives together with major challenges and perspectives.